Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlocal Turbulent Diffusion Models

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A brief review of the emergence and development of the nonlocal approach to the problem of turbulent diffusion with a discussion of the physical reasons of the nonlocality is given. The main attention is paid to fractional differential operators. In concluding the paper, the author’s original results on applications to the diffusion of cosmic rays in the interstellar galactic medium are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. K. Batchelor, “Diffusion in a field of homogeneous turbulence. II. The relative motion of particles,” Phil. Soc., 40, No. 2, 345–362 (1952).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. G. K. Batchelor and A. A. Townsend, “Turbulent diffusion,” in: Surveys in Mechanics (G. K. Batchelor and R. M. Davis, eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, New York (1956), pp. 352–399.

  3. R. Bourret, “An hypothesis concerning turbulent diffusion,” Can. J. Phys., 38, 665–676 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan-Mou Tchen, “Transport processes as foundation of the Heisenberg and Obukhov theories of turbulence,” Phys. Rev., 93, 4–14 (1954).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. P.-H. Chavanis, “Statistical mechanics of two-dimensional vortices and stellar systems,” in: Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long-Range Interactions, Lect. Notes Phys., 602(T. Dauxois, S. Ruffo, E. Arimondo, and M. Wilkens, eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg (2002), pp. 208–289.

  6. W. Heisenberg, “Zur statistischen Theorie der Turbulenz,” Z. Phys., 124, 628–657 (1948).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A. S. Monin, “Turbulent diffusion equation,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 105, 256–259 (1955).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Onsager, “Statistical hydrodynamics,” Nuovo Cim., 6, 279–287 (1949).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. S. J. Pigolotti, M. H. Jensen, and A. Vulpiani, “Absorbing processes in Richardson diffusion: Analytical results,” Phys. Fluids, 18, 048104 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. F. Richardson, “Atmospheric diffusion shown on a distance-neighbor graph,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A., 110, No. 756, 709–720 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. Romanov, J. Meteorology, 8, No. 1-2, 37–45 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. I. Saichev and G. M. Zaslavsky, “Fractional kinetic equation: Solutions and applications,” Chaos, 7, 753–764 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. J. C. Schönfeld, “Integral diffusivity,” J. Geophys. Res., 67, No. 8, 3187–3199 (1962).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. M. F. Shlesinger, B. J. West, and J. Klafter, “Lévy dynamics of enhanced diffusion: Application to turbulence,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, No. 11, 1100–1103 (1987).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. V. V. Uchaikin, “Anomalous diffusion and fractional stable distributions,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 124, 903–920 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Uchaikin, “On the fractional differential model of the transfer of cosmic rays in the Galaxy,” Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 91, No. 3, 115–120 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. V. Uchaikin, “Fractional phenomenology of anomalous diffusion of cosmic rays,” Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 183, No. 11, 1175–1223 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. V. Uchaikin, “Nonlocal models of cosmic ray transport in the Galaxy,” J. Appl. Math. Phys., 3, 187–200 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. V. V. Uchaikin and V. M. Zolotarev, Chance and Stability: Stable Distributions and Their Applications, VSP, Utrecht (1999).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. V. Uchaikin.

Additional information

Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya. Tematicheskie Obzory, Vol. 154, Proceedings of the International Conference “Actual Problems of Applied Mathematics and Physics,” Kabardino-Balkaria, Nalchik, May 17–21, 2017, 2018.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Uchaikin, V.V. Nonlocal Turbulent Diffusion Models. J Math Sci 253, 573–582 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05255-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05255-z

Keywords and phrases

AMS Subject Classification

Navigation