Abstract
An optimal control problem for nonlinear integral equations of special kind is analyzed. It considers a firm’s investment into age-dependent capital under improving technology and limited substitutability among capital of different ages. We prove the existence of solutions and analyze their structure. It is shown that the initially bang-bang optimal investment switches to an interior one and eventually converges to a steady-state trajectory that represents balanced economic growth. The obtained analytic outcomes contribute to better understanding of investment policies under technological change.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments. Nobuyuki Kato acknowledges the support of the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 25400140.
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Hritonenko, N., Kato, N. & Yatsenko, Y. Optimal Control of Investments in Old and New Capital Under Improving Technology. J Optim Theory Appl 172, 247–266 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-1022-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-1022-y
Keywords
- Nonlinear optimal control
- Existence theorem
- Technological change
- Constant elasticity of substitution
- Bang-bang solution
- Balanced growth