Skip to main content
Log in

Transforming an Introductory Programming Course: From Lectures to Active Learning via Wireless Laptops

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Within the framework of MIT’s course 1.00: Introduction to Computers and Engineering Problem Solving, this paper describes an innovative project entitled: Studio 1.00 that integrates lectures with in-class demonstrations, active learning sessions, and on-task feedback, through the use of wireless laptop computers. This paper also describes a related evaluation study that investigated the effectiveness of different instructional strategies, comparing traditional teaching with two models of the studio format. Students’ learning outcomes, specifically, their final grades and conceptual understanding of computational methods and programming, were examined. Findings indicated that Studio-1.00, in both its extensive- and partial-active learning modes, enhanced students’ learning outcomes in Java programming. Comparing to the traditional courses, more students in the studio courses received “A” as their final grade and less failed. Moreover, students who regularly attended the active learning sessions were able to conceptualize programming principles better than their peers. We have also found two weaknesses in the teaching format of Studio-1.00 that can guide future versions of the course.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barak M., Dori Y. J. (2005) Enhancing undergraduate students’ chemistry understanding through project-based learning in an IT environment. Science Education 89(1):117–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak M., Lipson A., Lerman S. (2006) Wireless laptops as means for promoting active learning in large lecture halls. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 38(3):245–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak, M., Harward, J., and Lerman, S. (2007). Studio-based learning via wireless notebooks: A case of a Java programming course. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation 1(1):15–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak M., Rafaeli S. (2004) Online question-posing and peer-assessment as means for Web-based knowledge sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 61:84–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benander A., Benander B., Sang J. (2004) Factors related to the difficulty of learning to program in java: An empirical study of non-novice programmers. Information and Software Technology 46(2):99–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruner J. S. (1990) Acts of Meaning. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrnes J. P. (1996) Cognitive Development and Learning in Instructional Context. Allyn and Bacon Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey S. (1985) Conceptual Change in Childhood. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings K., Marx J., Thornton R., Kuhl D. (1999) Evaluating innovations in studio physics. Physics Educational Research, American Journal of Physics Suppl. 67:S38–S45

    Google Scholar 

  • Dori Y. J., Barak M., Adir N. (2003) A Web-based chemistry course as a means to foster freshmen learning. Journal of Chemical Education 80:1084–1092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dori Y. J., Belcher J. W. (2005a) How does technology-enabled active learning affect students’ understanding of scientific concepts? The Journal of the Learning Sciences 14(2):243–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dori Y. J., Belcher J. W. (2005b) Learning electromagnetism with visualizations and active learning. In: Gilbert J. K. (eds) Visualization in Science Education. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 187–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dori Y. J., Belcher J. W., Bessette M., Danziger M., McKinney A., Hult E. (2003) Technology for active learning. Materials Today 6(12):44–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felton M., Kuhn D. (2001) The development of argumentive discourse skills. Discourse Processes 32:135–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foulds, R. A., Bergen, M., and Mantilla, B. A. (2003). Integrated biomedical engineering education using studio-based learning. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, July/August, pp. 92–100

  • Glinkowski, M., Hylan, J., and Lister, B. C. (1997). A new studio-based dynamic systems course: Does it really work? In Proceedings IEEE Conference on Multimedia, Engineering and Education, Philadelphia

  • Gobert J. D., Clement J. J. (1999) Effects of student-generated diagrams versus student-generated summaries on conceptual understanding of causal and dynamic knowledge in plate tectonics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 36:39–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graesser A. C., Person N. K., Hu X. (2002) Improving comprehension through discourse processing. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 89:33–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horstmann C. (2002) Big Java. New York, John Wiley & Sons

    Google Scholar 

  • Hounshell P. B., Hill S., Swofford R. (2002) Using laptop computers to improve the performance of minority students: A pilot project. Journal of Science Education and Technology 11(1):101–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huffman D. (1997) Effect of explicit problem solving instruction on high school students’ problem-solving performance and conceptual understanding of physics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34:551–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson D. W., Johnson R. T., Smith K. A. (1998) Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Edina, Interaction Book Company

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston R. B., Onwuegbuzie A. J. (2004) Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher 33:14–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackinnon G. R., Vibert C. (2002) Judging the constructive impacts of communication technologies: A business education study. Education and Information Technologies 7(2):127–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marbach-Ad G., Sokolove P. G. (2002) The use of e-mail and in-class writing to facilitate student-instructor interaction in large-enrollment traditional and active learning classes. Journal of Science Education and Technology 11(2):109–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milne I., Rowe G. (2002) Difficulties in learning and teaching programming – Views of students and tutors. Education and Information Technologies 7:55–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novak J. (1988) Learning science and the science of learning. Studies in Science Education 15:77–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1970). Science of Education and the Psychology of the Child (D. Coltman, Trans.). New York: Orion Press

  • She H. C. (2004) Fostering radical conceptual change through dual-situated learning model. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 41:142–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegle D., Foster T. (2002) Notebook computers and multimedia and presentation software: their effect on student achievements in anatomy and physiology. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 34(1):29–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith J., diSessa A., Roschelle J. (1993) Misconceptions reconceived: A constructivist analysis of knowledge in transition. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3(2):115–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turbak F., Berg R. (2002) Robotic design studio: exploring the big ideas of engineering in a liberal arts environment. Journal of Science Education and Technology 11(3):237–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyma P. (1998) Why are we using Java again? Communications of the ACM 41:38–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glaserfeld E. (1995) Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. London, Falmer Press

    Google Scholar 

  • West L., Pines A. (1985) Cognitive Structure and Conceptual Change. Orlando, FL, Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson J. (1994) The CUPLE physics studio. The Physics Teacher 32:518–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express gratitude to the d’Arbeloff Fund for supporting this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miri Barak.

Appendix 1: Course 1.00/1.001 Survey

Appendix 1: Course 1.00/1.001 Survey

As part of our effort to improve the learning experience in Course1.00/1.001, we are asking you to complete this questionnaire. The questionnaire is for research purpose only.

figure a99

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barak, M., Harward, J., Kocur, G. et al. Transforming an Introductory Programming Course: From Lectures to Active Learning via Wireless Laptops. J Sci Educ Technol 16, 325–336 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-007-9055-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-007-9055-5

Keywords

Navigation