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Investigation of the Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being, Prenatal Stress and Attachment Level of Turkish Women Conceiving Spontaneously or with Assisted Reproductive Techniques

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Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between spiritual well-being, prenatal stress and attachment level of Turkish women conceiving spontaneously or with assisted reproductive techniques (ART). The comparative descriptive study type was conducted between November 2021 and June 2022 with 202 pregnant women, including 87 women conceiving with ART and 115 women conceiving spontaneously, who applied for routine prenatal care checkup in a state hospital in the west of Turkey. Both groups have a high level of spiritual well-being. Pregnant women in the ART group experience higher prenatal distress (9.6% for spontaneous, 12.6% for ART, p = 0.487) and low level of attachment (69.72 ± 7.98 for spontaneous, 66.24 ± 8.88 for ART, p = 0.006) compared to the other group. Additionally, as insufficient partner involvement in the prenatal process increases in pregnant women in both groups, prenatal attachment decreases. It is extremely important that midwives and nurses evaluate the spiritual well-being of pregnant women and provide holistic care in line with their spiritual needs.

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Funding

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by BC and DB. The first draft of the manuscript was written by BC and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Dilek Bilgic.

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Cap, B., Bilgic, D. & Pala, H.G. Investigation of the Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being, Prenatal Stress and Attachment Level of Turkish Women Conceiving Spontaneously or with Assisted Reproductive Techniques. J Relig Health (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01918-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01918-0

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