Abstract
Hemodialysis (HD) treatment is highly inflexible for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Effective use of coping strategies can help to improve their performance and health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to understand the coping strategies used by patients on HD and their perceived helpfulness in Oman. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify coping strategies among patients on HD. Participants on HD (N = 157) were enrolled from two HD centers in Oman. The results revealed that the most commonly used coping strategies were optimistic, confrontive, and supportive, and the most commonly helpful were optimistic, supportive, and confrontive. Prayer and trust in God was the most commonly used and most helpful coping strategies. The current study has identified the most common strategies used and found effective by Omani patients in coping with ESRD and HD. Identifying these coping mechanisms may help healthcare providers support this group of patients and improve their quality of care.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbasi, M. A., Chertow, G. M., & Hall, Y. N. (2010). End-stage renal disease. British Medical Journal Clinical Evidence, 2002. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217820/
Ahmad, M. M., & Al Nazly, E. K. (2015). Hemodialysis: Stressors and coping strategies. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 20(4), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2014.952239
Al Alawi, I., Al Salmi, I., Al Mawali, A., & Sayer, J. (2017). Kidney disease in Oman: A view of the current and future landscapes. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, 11(4), 263–270.
Al Ismaili, F., Al Salmi, I., Al Maimani, Y., Metry, A. M., Al Marhoobi, H., Hola, A., & Pisoni, R. L. (2017). Epidemiological transition of end-stage kidney disease in Oman. Kidney International Reports, 2(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2016.09.001
Al Jarrah, F. N., Hamdan, F. R., Hamdan, M. R., Fraihat, A., & Alazzam, A. (2019). The level of optimism and pessimism and its relationship to the quality of life in patients with renal failure in the government and private hospitals in Irbid. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 11(2), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v11n2p9
Al-Za’abi, R., Tolmie, E. P., Rice, A. M., Mohsin, N., & Al-Busadi, A. S. (2021). Epidemiology of end-stage kidney disease on renal replacement therapy: 35 years analysis study nephrologists. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 32(1), 183–190.
Ayers, S., Baum, A., McManus, C., Newman, S., Wallston, K., Weinman, J., & West, R. (Eds.). (2007). Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543579
Canaud, B., Köhler, K., Sichart, J.-M., & Möller, S. (2020). Global prevalent use, trends and practices in haemodiafiltration. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 35(3), 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfz005
Cheng, Y., Jing, T., Zhang, J., Huang, Q., & Yong, G. (2002). Coping strategies among patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology, 4(2), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1561-5413(09)60090-9
Chuasuwan, A., Pooripussarakul, S., Thakkinstian, A., Ingsathit, A., & Pattanaprateep, O. (2020). Comparisons of quality of life between patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01449-2
Elias, A. A. (2016, June 4). Positive thinking and optimism in Islam. https://www.abuaminaelias.com/positive-thinking-in-islam/
Gerogianni, S. K., & Babatsikou, F. P. (2014). Psychological aspects in chronic renal failure. Health Science Journal, 8(2), 205–214.
Glover, L. M., Butler-Williams, C., Cain-Shields, L., Forde, A. T., Purnell, T. S., Young, B., & Sims, M. (2020). Optimism is associated with chronic kidney disease and rapid kidney function decline among African Americans in the jackson heart study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110267
Hamilton, A. J., et al. (2017). Sociodemographic, psychologic health, and lifestyle outcomes in young adults on renal replacement therapy. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 12(12), 1951–1961. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04760517
Issa, D. T. N. (2015). Stressors and coping strategies amongst hemodialysis patients in north of West Bank [Master thesis, An-Najah National University]. https://scholar.najah.edu/sites/default/files/Dina%20Tahseen%20Nimer%20Issa.pdf
Jalowiec, A. (1995). Psychometric results on the 1987 Jalowiec Coping Scale. [Unpublished manuscript]. School of Nursing, Loyola University.
Jalowiec, A., Murphy, S. P., & Powers, M. J. (1984). Psychometric assessment of the jalowiec coping scale. Nursing Research, 33, 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198405000-00008
Keskin, G., & Engin, E. (2011). The evaluation of depression, suicidal ideation and coping strategies in haemodialysis patients with renal failure. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20(19–20), 2721–2732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03669.x
Khodayarifard, M., Ghobari-Bonab, B., Akbari-Zardkhaneh, S., & Zandi, S. (2016). Positive psychology from Islamic perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), 29–34.
Logan, S. M., Pelletier-Hibbert, M., & Hodgins, M. (2006). Stressors and coping of in-hospital haemodialysis patients aged 65 years and over. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(4), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04015.x
Lopez-Vargas, P. A., Tong, A., Phoon, R. K., Chadban, S. J., Shen, Y., & Craig, J. C. (2014). Knowledge deficit of patients with stage 1–4 CKD: A focus group study. Nephrology, 19(4), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12206
Lunney, M., Lee, R., Tang, K., Wiebe, N., Bello, A. K., Thomas, C., Rabi, D., Tonelli, M., & James, M. T. (2018). Impact of telehealth interventions on processes and quality of care for patients with ESRD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 72(4), 592–600. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.02.353
Malekmakan, L., Tadayon, T., Roozbeh, J., & Sayadi, M. (2018). End-stage renal disease in the Middle East: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, 12(4), 195–203.
Morales Garcia, A. I., Arenas Jimenez, M. D., Jiménez, A., Reig-Ferrer, A., Alvarez-Ude, F., & Malek, T. (2011). Dispositional optimism in patients on chronic haemodialysis and its possible influence on their clinical course. Nefrología (english Edition), 31(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2011.Feb.10534
Nabolsi, M. M., Wardam, L., & Al-Halabi, J. O. (2015). Quality of life, depression, adherence to treatment and illness perception of patients on haemodialysis. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12205
Parvan, K., Ahangar, R., Hosseini, F. A., Abdollahzadeh, F., Ghojazadeh, M., & Jasemi, M. (2015). Coping methods to stress among patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 26(2), 255–262.
Santos, P. R. (2010). Correlation between coping style and quality of life among hemodialysis patients from a low-income area in Brazil. Hemodialysis International, 14(3), 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4758.2010.00449.x
Shahrokhi, Z., Rayyani, M., Sabzevari, S., & Haghdoost, A. A. (2014). Stressors and coping strategies in dialysis patients. Iran Journal Critical Care Nurse, 7(3), 184–193.
Siwi, A. S., Rizqillah, A. F., & Yulianti, D. (2020). The correlation between anxiety and coping mechanisms in patients with renal failure undergoing haemodialysis. Advances in Health Sciences Research, 20, 182–187. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.041
Taheri-Kharameh, Z. (2016). The relationship between spiritual well-being and stress coping strategies in hemodialysis patients. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 3(4), 24–28.
Theofilou, P. (2011). Quality of life in end-stage renal disease: a qualitative analysis. Interscientific Health Care, 3(2), 70–80.
United States Renal Data System (2021). End stage renal disease: Incidence, prevalence, patient characteristics, and treatment modalities. Retrieved from https://adr.usrds.org/
Yodchai, K., Dunning, T., Savage, S., & Hutchinson, A. M. (2017). The role of religion and spirituality in coping with kidney disease and haemodialysis in Thailand. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 31(2), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12355
Zamanian, H., Poorolajal, J., & Taheri-Kharameh, Z. (2018). Relationship between stress coping strategies, psychological distress, and quality of life among hemodialysis patients. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54(3), 410–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12284
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank all the patients who participated in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al Sharji, A., Alaloul, F. & Al Yazeedi, B. Coping Strategies in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Hemodialysis in Oman: Optimistic, Supportive, Confrontive, and Prayerful. J Relig Health 61, 2072–2082 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01579-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01579-5