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The Role of the Art of Chinese Calligraphy and Music in Developing Creative Thinking Skills in Preschoolers Using Flipped Technology

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Abstract

The article aims to study the influence of music and music-calligraphy practice on the development of creative thinking among preschool children. The study used the general screening model of the Torrance Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement test (TCAMt) to assess the level of motor creativity in children. The study participants were 120 4–5 year-old children. The results of the calculations demonstrate an increase in the values of the four factors after the interventions. Fluency increased on average: for group A, which practiced musical intervention, by 28%; for group B, which practiced musical-calligraphic intervention, by 29%. The imagination factor increased for group A by 23.5% and for group B by 45.5%. This study has shown that the use of musical-calligraphic practice provides higher creative thinking skills in the categories of “imagination” and “originality”, while “fluency” and “flexibility” are not different from the use of a single musical practice. This study has practical and scientific value, as it proves the influence of music and music-calligraphy practices on creativity development in children. The study results can be applied in preschool educational institutions, which are interested in increasing students’ creativity.

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Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Contributions

Q.C., H.Z., and L.C. contributed equally to the experimentation. Q.C. wrote and edited the article. H.Z. designed and conducted the experiment. L.C. studied scientific literature about the topic. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hao Zhang.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Ethical Approval

The authors declare that the work is written with due consideration of ethical standards. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles approved by the Human Experiments Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Engineering Science (Protocol No _993 of 09.01.2021).

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The parents/guardians of all the participants have given their written informed consent.

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Cai, Q., Zhang, H. & Cai, L. The Role of the Art of Chinese Calligraphy and Music in Developing Creative Thinking Skills in Preschoolers Using Flipped Technology. J Psycholinguist Res 52, 1973–1987 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09980-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09980-1

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