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Highly Stretchable Biobased Poly(butylene succinate)-Based Copolyesters with Shape Memory and Self-Healing Properties

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Abstract

In this study, a series of poly(butylene succinate)-based copolymers containing various quantities of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate (NDC) were synthesized via melt polymerization. The thermal stabilities of the copolymers were maintained, while a slight increment in the stability was observed as the NDC content increased. The results of differential scanning calorimetry and wide-angle X-ray diffraction demonstrated a reduction in the crystallizability of the copolymers with increasing NDC concentration. Unexpectedly, the tensile tests showed significant enhancement of the elongation rate from 122.5 to 2645.0% as the NDC content increased from 0 to 32 mol%. Samples with 28, 30, and 32 mol% NDC showed remarkable abilities with recovery rates above 90% after three test cycles. Moreover, apparent cut mark repairing behaviors were observed under 70 °C heating in samples containing 25, 28, and 30 mol% NDC. These results indicate the potential of the copolymers for self-healing and highly stretchable shape memory wound dressing material applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (NSTC 111-2222-E-027-005), the DMA equipment from the Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering at the National Taiwan University and the Instrumentation Center of National Taiwan Normal University for 600 MHz NMR support.

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  1. Hsu-I Mao and Shih-Hung Chang contributed equally to this work.

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  1. Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan

    Hsu-I Mao, Shih-Hung Chang, Ruei-Jing Chu, Hsin-Ying Lin & Chin-Wen Chen

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Contributions

Conceptualization, C.-W.C.; Data curation, H.-I.M., S.-H.C., J.-C.C., and S.-Y.L.; Formal analysis, C.-W.C., and S.-H.C.; Funding acquisition, C.-W.C.; Investigation, C.-W.C.; Methodology, C.-W.C., H.-I.M., and S.-H.C.; Supervision, C.-W.C.; Writing—original draft, H.-I.M.; Writing—review & editing, Chin-Wen Chen.

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Mao, HI., Chang, SH., Chu, RJ. et al. Highly Stretchable Biobased Poly(butylene succinate)-Based Copolyesters with Shape Memory and Self-Healing Properties. J Polym Environ (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-024-03242-4

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