Skip to main content
Log in

Frustration and the Kondo Effect in Heavy Fermion Materials

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The observation of a separation between the antiferromagnetic phase boundary and the small-large Fermi surface transition in recent experiments has led to the proposal that frustration is an important additional tuning parameter in the Kondo lattice model of heavy fermion materials. The introduction of a Kondo (K) and a frustration (Q) axis into the phase diagram permits us to discuss the physics of heavy fermion materials in a broader perspective. The current experimental situation is analyzed in the context of this combined “QK” phase diagram. We discuss various theoretical models for the frustrated Kondo lattice, using general arguments to characterize the nature of the f-electron localization transition that occurs between the spin liquid and heavy Fermi liquid ground-states. We concentrate in particular on the Shastry–Sutherland Kondo lattice model, for which we establish the qualitative phase diagram using strong coupling arguments and the large-N expansion. The paper closes with some brief remarks on promising future theoretical directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Doniach, Physica B & C 91, 231 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Gegenwart, Q. Si, F. Steglich, Nat. Phys. 4, 186 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Coleman, C. Pépin, Q. Si, R. Ramazashvili, J. Phys., Condens. Matter 13, R723 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Tokiwa, P. Gegenwart, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78, 123708 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Friedemann, T. Westerkamp, M. Brando, N. Oeschler, S. Wirth, P. Gegenwart, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, Nat. Phys. 5, 465 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Custers, P. Gegenwart, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, P. Coleman, S. Paschen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 186402 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. P.G. Niklowitz, G. Knebel, J. Flouquet, S.L. Bud’ko, P.C. Canfield, Phys. Rev. B 73, 125101 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Nakatsuji, K. Kuga, Y. Machida, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, Y. Karaki, H. Ishimoto, S. Yonezawa, Y. Maeno, E. Pearson et al., Nat. Phys. 4, 603 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Matsumoto, S. Nakatsuji, K. Kuga, Y. Karaki, N. Horie, Y. Shimura, T. Sakakibara, A.H. Nevidomskyy, P. Coleman (2010, unpublished)

  10. H. von Löhneysen, T. Pietrus, G. Portisch, H.G. Schlager, A. Schroeder, M. Sieck, T. Trappmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3262 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. von Löhneysen, J. Phys., Condens. Mater 8, 9689 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Küchler, N. Oeschler, P. Gegenwart, T. Cichorek, K. Neumaier, O. Tegus, C. Geibel, J.A. Mydosh, F. Steglich, L. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 066405 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Burdin, D.R. Grempel, A. Georges, Phys. Rev. B 66, 045111 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Q. Si, Physica B 378–380, 23 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. E. Lebanon, P. Coleman, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085117 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Vojta, Phys. Rev. B 78, 144508 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. T.T. Ong, B.A. Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 066405 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Custers, P. Gegenwart, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, P. Coleman, S. Paschen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 186402 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Nakatsuji, Y. Machida, Y. Maeno, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, J. van Duijn, L. Balicas, J.N. Millican, R.T. Macaluso, J.Y. Chan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 087204 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M.S. Kim, M.C. Bennett, M.C. Aronson, Phys. Rev. B 77, 144425 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Neumann, J. Nyeki, B. Cowan, J. Saunders, Science 317, 1356 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 86, 694 (1952)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P.W.A.P. Fazekas, Philos. Mag. 30, 423 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. B.S. Shastry, B. Sutherland, Physica B (Amsterdam) 108, 1069 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Senthil, S. Sachdev, M. Vojta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 216403 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.W. Sandvik, S. Daul, R.R.P. Singh, D.J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 247201 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. D.P. Arovas, A. Auerbach, Phys. Rev. B 38, 316 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Auerbach, D.P. Arovas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 617 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. N. Read, S. Sachdev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1773 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Rech, P. Coleman, G. Zarand, O. Parcollet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 016601 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. E. Lebanon, P. Coleman, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085117 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. P. Coleman, N. Andrei, J. Phys., Condens. Matter 1, 4057 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J.A. Hertz, Phys. Rev. B 14, 1165 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. A.J. Millis, Phys. Rev. B 48, 7183 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Q. Si, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 247, 476 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. M.S. Kim, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. T2.200002 (2010)

  37. Z. Weihong, C.J. Halmer, J. Oitmaa, Phys. Rev. B 60, 6608 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. E. Müller-Hartmann, R.R.P. Singh, C. Knetter, G.S. Uhrig, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1808 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. A. Isacsson, O.F. Syljuasen, Phys. Rev. E 74, 026701 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Albrecht, F. Mila, Europhys. Lett. 34, 145 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. A. Koga, N. Kawakami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4461 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. C.H. Chung, J.B. Marston, S. Sachdev, Phys. Rev. B 64, 134407 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. M.A. Hajj, J.-P. Malrieu, Phys. Rev. B 72, 094436 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Flint, M. Dzero, P. Coleman, Nat. Phys. 4, 643–648 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. T. Park, V.A. Sidorov, F. Ronning, J.-X. Zhu, Y. Tokiwa, H. Lee, E.D. Bauer, R. Movshovich, J.L. Sarrao, J.D. Thompson, Nature 456, 366 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Nicklas, O. Stockert, T. Park, K. Habicht, K. Kiefer, L.D. Pham, J.D. Thompson, Z. Fisk, F. Steglich, Phys. Rev. B 76, 052401 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. O. Trovarelli, C. Geibel, S. Mederle, C. Langhammer, F.M. Grosche, P. Gegenwart, M. Lang, G. Sparn, F. Steglich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 626 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. S. Paschen, T. Lühmann, S. Wirth, P. Gegenwart, O. Trovarelli, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, P. Coleman, Q. Si, Nature 432, 881 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. H. Shishido, R. Settai, H. Harima, Y. Ônuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74, 1103 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. T. Senthil, M. Vojta, S. Sachdev, Phys. Rev. B 69, 035111 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Senthil, Phys. Rev. B 78, 035103 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. I. Paul, C. Pepin, M.R. Norman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 026402 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. C. Pepin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 176401 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. C. Pepin, Phys. Rev. B 77, 245129 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Q. Si, S. Rabello, K. Ingersent, J.L. Smith, Nature 413, 804 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Q. Si, S. Rabello, K. Ingersent, J.L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 68, 115103 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. J. Maldacena, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998)

    MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. J. Liu, N. Trivedi, Y. Lee, B.N. Harmon, J. Schmalian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 227003 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. H. Liu, J. McGreevy, D. Vegh, arXiv:0903.2477 (2009)

  60. M. Cubrovic, J. Zaanen, K. Schalm, Science 319, 1295 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  61. J. McGreevy, arXiv:0909.0518v2 [hep-th] (2009)

  62. N. Iqbal, H. Liu, M. Mezei, Q. Si, arXiv:1003.0010 (2010)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piers Coleman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Coleman, P., Nevidomskyy, A.H. Frustration and the Kondo Effect in Heavy Fermion Materials. J Low Temp Phys 161, 182–202 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-010-0213-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-010-0213-4

Keywords

Navigation