Abstract
Many parents are reluctant to educate their Asian American adolescents on sexual health topics because sexuality is taboo in most Asian cultures. A survey was conducted with Chinese, Filipina, Korean, and Vietnamese college females ages 18–25 to assess sources of abstinence and birth control education and age of sexual debut. Parents were the least reported source of sex education for all four ethnic groups, with the majority of respondents reporting school as their source of sex education. Respondents who reported family as their source of abstinence education had a sexual debut of 6 months later than those who did not. Females who reported family as their source of birth control education began having sex more than 7 months later than those who reported other sources. Disaggregation of data by Asian ethnic groups and examining differences in delivery of sex education among ethnic groups may improve school curricula and sexual health.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Guttmacher Institute. Facts on American teens’ source of information about sex brief.
Lee SJ, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Beyond the “model minority” stereotype: trends in health risk behaviors among Asian/Pacific Islander high school students. J Sch Health. 2009;79(8):347–54.
Guttmacher Institute. State policies in brief on sex and HIV education. June 1, 2011.
California Department of Education. California Laws & Codes. Available at: http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/lr/cl/. Accessed July 12, 2011.
Asian Communities for Reproductive Justice. Transforming Asian communities: tools for sexuality education. Available at: http://reproductivejustice.org/transforming-asian-communities. Accessed June 29, 2011.
Ghosh C. Healthy People 2010 and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders addressing health disparities: defining a baseline of information. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(12):2093–8.
U.S. Census Bureau, Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010. Available at: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2011.
Chung PJ, Borneo H, Kilpatrick SD, Lopez DM, Travis R, Lui C, Khandwala S, Schuster MA. Parent-adolescent communication about sex in Filipino American families: a demonstration of community-based participatory research. Ambul Pediatr. 2005;5(1):50–5.
Coleman L, Testa A. Preferences towards sex education and information from an ethnically diverse sample of young people. Sex Educ. 2007;7(3):293–307.
Kim JL, Ward LM. Silence speaks volumes; parental sexual communication among Asian American emerging adults. J Adoles Res. 2007;22(1):3–31.
Kim JL. Asian American women’s retrospective reports of their sexual socialization. Psychol Women Q. 2009;33:334–50.
Meston CM, Ahrold T. Ethnic, gender, and acculturation influences on sexual behaviors. Arch Sex Behav. 2008;39(1):179–89.
Cavazos-Rehg PA, Krauss MJ, Spitznagel EL, Schootman M, Bucholz KK, Peipert JF, Sanders-Thompson V, Cottler LB, Bierut LJ. Age of sexual debut among US adolescents. Contraception. 2009;80(2):158–62.
Haglund KA, Fehring RJ. The association of religiosity, sexual education, and parental factors with risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young adults. J Relig Health. 2010;49(4):460–72.
Okazaki S. Influences of culture on Asian Americans’ sexuality. J Sex Res. 2002;39(1):34–41.
Hahm H, Lee J, Zerden L, Ozonoff A, Amodeo M, Adkins C. Longitudinal effects of perceived maternal approval on sexual behaviors of Asian and Pacific Islander (API) young adults. J Youth Adolesc. 2008;37(1):74–84.
Quadagno D, Sly DF, Harrison DF, Eberstein IW, Soler HR. Ethnic differences in sexual decisions and sexual behavior. Arch Sex Behav. 1998;27(1):57–75.
California Health Interview Survey. CHIS (2003) Adult public use file. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.
So DW, Wong FY, DeLeon J. Sex, HIV risks, and substance use among Asian American college students. AIDS Educ Prev. 2005;17(5):457–68.
Trieu SL, Modeste NN, Marshak HH, Males MA, Bratton SL. Partner communication and HIV testing among US college students. Am J Health Behav. 2010;34(3):362–73.
Ashing KT, Padilla G, Tejero J, Kagawa-Singer M. Understanding the breast cancer experience of Asian American women. Psychooncology. 2003;12(1):38–58.
Sax LJ, Gilmartin SK, Lee JJ, Hagedorn LS. Using web surveys to reach community college students: an analysis of response rates and response bias. Community Coll J Res Pract. 2008;32:712–29.
University of California Office of the President. Statistical summary and data on UC students, faculty, and staff. Available at: http://www.ucop.edu/ucophome/uwnews/stat/.
Asian Pacific Islander American Health Forum (APIAHF). Diverse communities, diverse experiences. January 2005. Available at: http://www.apiahf.org/resources/pdf/Diverse%20Communities%20Diverse%20Experiences.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2011.
Meneses LM, Orrell-Valente JK, Guendelman SR, Oman D, Irwin CE. Racial/ethnic differences in mother-daughter communication. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(1):128–31.
Constantine NA, Jerman P, Huang AX. California parents’ preferences and beliefs regarding school-based sex education policy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2007;39(3):167–75.
Gor BJ, Chilton JA, Camingue PT, Hajek RA. Young Asian Americans’ knowledge and perceptions of cervical cancer and the human papillomavirus. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011;13(1):81–6.
Hussey JM, Hallfors DD, Waller MW, Iritani BJ, Halpern CT, Bauer DJ. Sexual behavior and drug use among Asian and Latino adolescents: association with immigrant status. J Immigr Minor Health. 2007;9(2):85–94.
Eng S, Kanitkar K, Cleveland HH, Herbert R, Fischer J, Wiersma JD. School achievement differences among Chinese and Filipino American students: acculturation and the family. J Educ Psych. 2008;28(5):535–50.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. Affordable Care Act to improve data collection, reduce health disparities press release. Available at: http://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/section4302. Accessed June 29, 2011.
Acknowledgments
This research is part of a study sponsored by the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum through the California Young Women’s Collaborative. We thank the Department of Asian American Studies at University of California, Irvine for hosting the AsianAm 150 Asian American Women’s Public Health Research and Field Studies course. We appreciate the students who participated in the survey, making this study possible. We would also like to thank the following individuals for their insightful comments in the manuscript review: Kelly Blanchard, Lidia Carlton, Tu-Uyen Nguyen, Miriam Yeung, Jacob Chang, and Divya Shenoy.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, C., Tran, D.Y., Thoi, D. et al. Sex Education Among Asian American College Females: Who is Teaching them and What is Being Taught. J Immigrant Minority Health 15, 350–356 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9668-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9668-5