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Styles of Everyday Savoring Differentially Predict Well-being in Adolescents Over One Month

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Abstract

Although considerable attention has been devoted to the topic of savoring positive experiences in adulthood (e.g., Bryant and Veroff in Savoring: A new model of positive experience, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701794434), research on adolescent savoring is lacking. To address this gap in the literature, we conducted a short-term longitudinal study to investigate: (1) the structure of adolescents’ everyday ways of savoring and (2) the associations of these different styles of savoring with well-being. A sample of 265 adolescents (59% girls) aged 13–15 years from four schools in New Zealand completed self-report measures two times separated by one month. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that these young people employed four ways of savoring: (1) self-focus; (2) dampening, (3) cognitive amplifying, and (4) expressive sharing. These four savoring styles differentially predicted well-being indices over 1 month: self-focus positively predicted eudaimonia, happiness, and life satisfaction, and expressive sharing positively predicted eudaimonia. We conclude that adolescent savoring is more varied and dynamic than previously observed.

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Funding

This study was funded by the Royal Society of New Zealand (Marsden, Grant No. 06080611).

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Correspondence to Paul E. Jose.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

The authors received ethical approval from the School of Psychology Human Ethics Committee of Victoria University of Wellington before conducting the research. We stated that we followed APA ethical guidelines in designing and carrying out this study.

Informed Consent

As stated in our ethics application, we obtained both parental consent as well as participant assent (because participants were minors) before including participants in the study. Both forms were hard copies with signatures.

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The research was funded by a Marsden Grant from the Royal Society of New Zealand to the second author. Appreciation is expressed to the adolescents who participated in the present study.

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Chadwick, E.D., Jose, P.E. & Bryant, F.B. Styles of Everyday Savoring Differentially Predict Well-being in Adolescents Over One Month. J Happiness Stud 22, 803–824 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00252-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00252-6

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