Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Development and Application of a Multiplex Fluorescent PCR for Shigella Detection and Species Identification

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Fluorescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was to develop a multiplex fluorescent PCR for Shigella detection and species identification. Five primer pairs for Shigella detection and species identification were designed by Primer Premier 5.0. The multiplex fluorescent PCR was optimized by varying single parameter while other parameters were maintained. The multiplex fluorescent PCR assay could correctly detect Shigella and identify four Shigella species with a detection limits of 10 pg genomic DNA per reaction. Testing different strains and clinical samples confirmed the sensitivity and specificity of the multiplex fluorescent PCR. The newly developed multiplex fluorescent PCR assay is simple, sensitive and specific for Shigella detection and species identification. It has a potential to be used in routine Shigella detection and species identification in clinical laboratories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Code Availability

Not applicable.

References

  1. Warren BR, Parish ME, Schneider KR (2006) Shigella as a foodborne pathogen and current methods for detection in food. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 46:551–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390500295458

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lampel KA, Formal SB, Maurelli AT (2018) A Brief History of Shigella. EcoSal Plus 8. https://doi.org/10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0006-2017

  3. Zhang H, Pan F, Zhao X, Wang G, Tu Y, Fu S, Wang J, Pan J, Song J, Wang W, Jin Z, Xu H, Ren Y, Li Y, Zhong N (2015) Distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enteric pathogens in Chinese paediatric diarrhoea: a multicentre retrospective study, 2008–2013. Epidemiol Infect 143:2512–2519. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268814003756

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Holmes LC (2014) Shigella. Pediatr Rev 35:261–262. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.35-6-261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. von Seidlein L, Kim DR, Ali M, Lee H, Wang X, Thiem VD, Canh DG, Chaicumpa W, Agtini MD, Hossain A, Bhutta ZA, Mason C, Sethabutr O, Talukder K, Nair GB, Deen JL, Kotloff K, Clemens J (2006) A multicentre study of Shigella diarrhoea in six Asian countries: disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology. PLoS Med 3:e353. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kotloff KL, Winickoff JP, Ivanoff B, Clemens JD, Swerdlow DL, Sansonetti PJ, Adak GK, Levine MM (1999) Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies. Bull World Health Organ 77:651–666

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Campbell H, Cibulskis R, Li M, Mathers C, Black RE, Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF (2012) Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 379:2151-2161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1

  8. Barletta F, Mercado EH, Lluque A, Ruiz J, Cleary TG, Ochoa TJ (2013) Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella. J Clin Microbiol 51:2822–2829. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01397-13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Mokhtari W, Nsaibia S, Gharbi A, Aouni M (2013) Real-time PCR using SYBR Green for the detection of Shigella spp. in food and stool samples. Mol Cell Probes 27:53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2012.09.002

  10. Deer DM, Lampel KA (2010) Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay with internal amplification control for the detection of Shigella species and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. J Food Prot 73:1618–1625. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.9.1618

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson JD 4th, Bagamian KH, Muhib F, Amaya MP, Laytner LA, Wierzba T, Rheingans R (2019) Burden of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella non-fatal diarrhoeal infections in 79 low-income and lower middle-income countries: a modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health 7:e321–e330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30483-2

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheikh AF, Moosavian M, Abdi M, Heidary M, Shahi F, Jomehzadeh N, Seyed-Mohammadi S, Saki M, Khoshnood S (2019) Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella species isolated from diarrheal patients in Ahvaz, southwest Iran. Infect Drug Resist 12:249–253. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S187861

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Ojha SC, Yean Yean C, Ismail A, Singh KK (2013) A pentaplex PCR assay for the detection and differentiation of Shigella species. Biomed Res Int 2013:412370. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/412370

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim HJ, Ryu JO, Song JY, Kim HY (2017) Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction for Identification of Shigellae and Four Shigella Species Using Novel Genetic Markers Screened by Comparative Genomics. Foodborne Pathog Dis 14:400–406. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2016.2221

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang J, Zhu Y, Wen H, Zhang J, Huang S, Niu J, Li Q (2009) Quadruplex real-time PCR assay for detection and identification of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains and determination of their toxigenic potential. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:6981–6985. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00517-09

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Pavlovic M, Luze A, Konrad R, Berger A, Sing A, Busch U, Huber I (2011) Development of a duplex real-time PCR for differentiation between E. coli and Shigella spp. J Appl Microbiol 110:1245–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04973.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Navarro E, Serrano-Heras G, Castaño MJ, Solera J (2015) Real-time PCR detection chemistry. Clin Chim Acta 439:231–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2014.10.017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Peng J, Yang J, Jin Q (2009) The molecular evolutionary history of Shigella spp. and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Infect Genet Evol 9:147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2008.10.003

  19. van den Beld MJ, Reubsaet FA (2012) Differentiation between Shigella, enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) and noninvasive Escherichia coli. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 31:899–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-011-1395-7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Devanga Ragupathi NK, Muthuirulandi Sethuvel DP, Inbanathan FY, Veeraraghavan B (2017) Accurate differentiation of Escherichia coli and Shigella serogroups: challenges and strategies. New Microbes New Infect 21:58–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2017.09.003

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Løbersli I, Wester AL, Kristiansen Å, Brandal LT (2016) Molecular Differentiation of Shigella Spp. from Enteroinvasive E Coli. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp) 6:197–205. https://doi.org/10.1556/1886.2016.00004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ud-Din A, Wahid S (2015) Relationship among Shigella spp. and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) and their differentiation. Braz J Microbiol 45:1131–1138. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-83822014000400002

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Zhejiang and Jiashan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, P. R. China, for providing reference strains. This study was supported by Science and Technology Program of Jiaxing City (No. 2017AY33071).

Funding

This study was supported by Science and Technology Program of Jiaxing City (No. 2017AY33071) Science and Technology Program of Jiaxing City, 2017AY33071, Henghui Wang.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

PH and ZC designed research, GZ, HW and YY provided strains, PH analyzed data and wrote the paper with the input from other authors.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongwen Chen.

Ethics declarations

Ethics Approval

Not applicable.

Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

Consent for Publication

Not applicable.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare to have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, P., Wang, H., Yan, Y. et al. Development and Application of a Multiplex Fluorescent PCR for Shigella Detection and Species Identification. J Fluoresc 32, 707–713 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-021-02876-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-021-02876-0

Keywords

Navigation