Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Refractory Autoimmune Cytopenia in a Young Boy with a Novel LRBA Mutation Successfully Managed with Sirolimus

  • Letter to Editor
  • Published:
Journal of Clinical Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Tesch VK, Abolhassani H, Shadur B, Zobel J, Mareika Y, Sharapova S, et al. Long-term outcome of LRBA deficiency in 76 patients after various treatment modalities as evaluated by the immune deficiency and dysregulation activity (IDDA) score. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(5):1452–63.

  2. Alkhairy OK, Abolhassani H, Rezaei N, Fang M, Andersen KK, Chavoshzadeh Z, et al. Spectrum of phenotypes associated with mutations in LRBA. J Clin Immunol. 2016;36(1):33–45.

  3. Azizi G, Abolhassani H, Yazdani R, Mohammadikhajehdehi S, Parvaneh N, Negahdari B, et al. New therapeutic approach by sirolimus for enteropathy treatment in patients with LRBA deficiency. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;49(5):235–9.

  4. Azizi G, Abolhassani H, Mahdaviani SA, Chavoshzadeh Z, Eshghi P, Yazdani R, et al. Clinical, immunologic, molecular analyses and outcomes of Iranian patients with LRBA deficiency: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017;28(5):478–84.

  5. Tangye SG, Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, Chatila T, Cunningham-Rundles C, Etzioni A, et al. Human inborn errors of immunity: 2019 update on the classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee. J Clin Immunol. 2020;40(1):24–64.

  6. Habibi S, Zaki-Dizaji M, Rafiemanesh H, Lo B, Jamee M, Gámez-Díaz L, et al. Clinical, immunologic, and molecular spectrum of patients with LPS-Responsive Beige-Like Anchor protein deficiency: a systematic review. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(7):2379–2386.e5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kostel Bal S, Haskologlu S, Serwas NK, Islamoglu C, Aytekin C, Kendirli T, et al. Multiple presentations of LRBA deficiency: a single-center experience. J Clin Immunol. 2017;37(8):790–800.

  8. Cagdas D, Halaçlı SO, Tan Ç, Lo B, Çetinkaya PG, Esenboğa S, et al. A spectrum of clinical findings from ALPS to CVID: several novel LRBA defects. J Clin Immunol. 2019;39(7):726–38.

  9. Walter JE, Farmer JR, Foldvari Z, Torgerson TR, Cooper MA. Mechanism-based strategies for the management of autoimmunity and immune dysregulation in primary immunodeficiencies. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016;4(6):1089–100.

  10. Bride KL, Vincent T, Smith-Whitley K, Lambert MP, Bleesing JJ, Seif AE, et al. Sirolimus is effective in relapsed/refractory autoimmune cytopenias: results of a prospective multi-institutional trial. Blood. 2016;127(1):17–28.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

AZB: Writing of initial draft of the manuscript, editing, and revision of manuscript at all stages of its production, review of literature, and drawing of figures.

AKJ: Inception of the idea, evaluation, management, and follow up of the patient and editing of the manuscript, critical revision of the manuscript at all stages of production, and final approval.

RT: Contributed to the editing of the manuscript, performed genetic analysis of the patient, and review of the literature.

SS/PKP: Evaluation and management of the patient, follow up of the patient, editing, and approval of the manuscript.

YK/DS: Contributed to immunology workup, review, and editing of the manuscript.

AR: Contributed to the editing of the manuscript, performed genetic analysis and laboratory evaluation of the patient, revision of the manuscript, and final approval of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ankur Kumar Jindal.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

As this manuscript pertains only to a case report and analysis of data from previously reported patients published in the literature, specific ethics approval is not mandated.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was taken from the parents of the child before inclusion into the manuscript.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Supplementary Table 1

Baseline laboratory investigations, infectious disease, and autoimmune workup in the index patient at the time of initial presentation (DOCX 19 kb)

Supplementary Table 2

Immunologic work-up of the index patient at the time of initial presentation (DOCX 18 kb)

Supplementary Table 3

Immunologic work-up of the index child on follow-up (most investigations were carried out at 6 months of follow-up unless specified in the table) (DOCX 19 kb)

Supplementary Table 4

Serial complete blood counts of the index patient on follow-up, Note: The top row in the Table denotes follow-up duration (DOCX 18 kb)

Supplementary Fig. 1

Representative electropherograms of compound heterozygote variants in LRBA gene. Chromatogram of Patient (A) and Mother (B) showing heterozygous deletion of CT bases in the exon 51 of LRBA gene at c.7556_7557 position resulting in proline to arginine change at 2519 residues, leading to frameshift termination 23 amino acid residues downstream. Chromatogram of Father (C) showed a wildtype genotype on this location. Another heterozygous splice site variant (c.1014+2T>C) was detected in intron 8 of LRBA gene in the same patient (D) and his father (F). Chromatogram of Mother (E) showed a wildtype genotype at this location (PNG 133 kb)

High Resolution Image (TIF 1312 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Banday, A.Z., Jindal, A.K., Tyagi, R. et al. Refractory Autoimmune Cytopenia in a Young Boy with a Novel LRBA Mutation Successfully Managed with Sirolimus. J Clin Immunol 40, 1184–1186 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-020-00835-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-020-00835-1

Navigation