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Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents: An Investigation into Associations with Bullying Victimization, Moral Disengagement, Sleep Quality, and Family Relationship

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Abstract

Several studies have explored the link between bullying victimization, antisocial behavior, moral disengagement, sleep quality, and family relationships. However, empirical findings on several of these links are contradictory and their nature requires further explanation. This investigation examines the mediation effects of moral disengagement and sleep quality and the moderation effect of family relationship on the link between bullying victimization and antisocial behavior. A total of 659 middle and high school students were selected to complete self-report questionnaires assessing the experience of bullying victimization, antisocial behavior, moral disengagement, sleep quality, and family relationship. Structural equation modeling results indicate that moral disengagement and sleep quality fully mediate the effect of bullying victimization on antisocial behavior. Both direct effect of bullying victimization on antisocial behavior and indirect effect through sleep quality are significantly moderated by family relationship. These findings contribute to further understanding of the underlying mechanism in the association between bullying victimization and adolescent antisocial behavior. Intervention programs that enhance family relationship and sleep quality but decrease moral disengagement can reduce the risk of antisocial behavior in the context of bullying victimization.

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Data Availability

The datasets analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgement

We want to thank all the participants in the present study.

Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Contributions

ZW and CL designed the study. ZW and CL administered the survey, collected data, performed the statistical analysis. ZW and ZX wrote the manuscript. All authors discussed the research ideas, literature review, methodology and interpretation of the data. All authors agreed the submission of the manuscript in current version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chunkai Li.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The authors declare that they have on conflict of interest.

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Wang, Z., Li, C. & Xie, Z. Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents: An Investigation into Associations with Bullying Victimization, Moral Disengagement, Sleep Quality, and Family Relationship. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 46, 35–46 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-024-10118-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-024-10118-3

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