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Facile construction of heterogeneous Ag3PO4/AgCl photocatalyst for effective removal of norfloxacin: degradation pathways and mechanism

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Abstract

This study investigates the degradation of norfloxacin (NOF) using Ag3PO4/AgCl composite photocatalysts prepared via the in situ ion exchange method. The photocatalytic performance of the Ag3PO4/AgCl composite photocatalysts with different Ag3PO4 to AgCl ratios was estimated by the decomposition of NOF. The results indicated that the Ag3PO4/AgCl composite photocatalysts demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability under visible light irradiation. This was attributed to the higher separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers in the composites, as indicated by photocurrent density and EIS measurements. Furthermore, the degradation process of NOF was investigated in detail through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses, revealing its mineralization behavior and decomposition pathways. Overall, these findings shed light on the potential application of Ag3PO4/AgCl composite photocatalysts for the effective degradation of NOF.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. 

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Funding

This work was supported by Guangxi Youth Natural Science Foundation Project (2018GXNSFBA050056) and the Scientific research Foundation of Guilin University of Technology (GLUTQD2018006).

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YP, YL contributed to the conception of the study; LW, TD performed the experiment; YP, BL, LL, YL contributed significantly to analysis and manuscript preparation with constructive discussions; YP, LW, TD performed the data analyses and wrote the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Youyong Pang.

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Wu, L., Du, T., Pang, Y. et al. Facile construction of heterogeneous Ag3PO4/AgCl photocatalyst for effective removal of norfloxacin: degradation pathways and mechanism. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1422 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10778-z

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