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Synthesis of daisy-like vanadium nitride powders with excellent microwave absorption properties

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Abstract

The daisy-like vanadium nitride powders were synthesized via solvothermal combined with ammonia reduction nitridation method. The results of XRD and XPS showed that the sample was mainly cubic vanadium nitride phase and also contained abundant valence states of V element. Moreover, the residual oxygen element still existed in daisy-like vanadium nitride powders due to the inadequate reduction nitriding reaction, which is positive to generate abundant defects in the samples and is conducive to impedance matching. Meanwhile, the defect-rich samples favored the interfacial polarization effect. The daisy-like structure produced a large number of interfaces and pores, which promoted conductivity loss, interface polarization, multiple reflections, and scattering of electromagnetic waves. Hence, the daisy-like vanadium nitride powders exhibit distinguished reflection loss (RL) performance with RL values of − 56.7 dB (1.38 mm) and the optimal effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.13 GHz (1.6 mm). Furthermore, the EAB covers the entire X and Ku bands by adjusting the thickness (1.3–2.5 mm).

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Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Numbers 51472072) and the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (Grant Numbers E2021209120 and E2022209067).

Funding

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Numbers 51472072) and the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (Grant Numbers E2021209120 and E2022209067).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063009, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

    Runkang Li, Fan Zhang, Chaojie Li, Yi Cui, Jiajie Wen, Dongfeng Lv, Yuejun Chen, Yingna Wei, Hengyong Wei & Jinglong Bu

  2. College of Material Science and Engineering, Metastable Materials Science & Technology SKL, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

    Yi Cui

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Contributions

RL participated in the conceptualization, synthesis, performance testing, and writing of the original draft. FZ participated in the synthesis, performance testing, and writing, reviewing, and editing of the manuscript. CL participated in the investigation, methodology, and synthesis. JW participated in the investigation, methodology, and synthesis. YC participated in the idea and design of this research, writing of the original draft & writing, reviewing, & editing of the manuscript, investigation, synthesis, and performance testing. DL participated in the formal analysis and performance testing. YC participated in the methodology and performance testing. YW participated in the resources and formal analysis. HW participated in the investigation, synthesis, and performance testing. JB participated in the resources and formal analysis.

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Correspondence to Yi Cui.

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Li, R., Zhang, F., Li, C. et al. Synthesis of daisy-like vanadium nitride powders with excellent microwave absorption properties. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 293 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09727-z

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