Skip to main content
Log in

Study on the DC supply and charging effect on the growth of carbon nanotubes and their electrochemical properties

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Preparation of chirality-defined few-walled CNT (FWCNT) is one of the major challenges in the carbon nanotube (CNT) fields. In the last two decades, significant progress has been made in preparing chirality-controlled synthesis (CCS) of FWCNT through both a direct synthesis approach and a post-synthesis separation approach due to insignificant changes in the tube diameter and twist angle. Hopefully, the present study will encourage further research on the preparation of FWCNT and also utilize key research and practical applications of FWCNTs. In this study, the SEM images of as-grown nanotubes show that applying electric field during the growth process affects the growth of the nanotubes and nanotubes properties can be achieved and altered by changing the supplied electrical DC bias. Raman spectroscopy has been used to analyze the structure and forms of grown FWCNTs samples. The Raman spectrum from all obtained CNTs samples shows the presence of major two peaks, corresponding to the 1350 cm−1 and 1570 cm−1 bands as well as characteristic Raman bands for metallic or semi-conductive CNTs and their corresponding electrochemical performance also have been performed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All the data generated and analyzed during this study were included in this article during its preparation.

References

  1. M.P. Kumar, S. Raga, S. Chetana, D. Rangappa, Realization of anomalous microwave absorption characteristics of PVB-PEDOT:PSS with electromagnetic data-driven discovery. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2022.3148440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Plaza, H. Briceño-Fuenmayor, J. Arévalo, R. Atencio, L. Corredor, Electric field effect in the growth of carbon nanotubes. J. Nanopart. Res. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3055-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R.T.K. Baker, M.A. Barber, P.S. Harris, F.S. Feates, R.J. Waite, Nucleation and growth of carbon deposits from the nickel catalyzed decomposition of acetylene. J. Catal. (1972). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(72)90032-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Yang, X. Wang, D. Zhang, J. Yang, D. Luo, Z. Xu, J. Wei, J.Q. Wang, Z. Xu, F. Peng, X. Li, R. Li, Y. Li, M. Li, X. Bai, F. Ding, Y. Li, Chirality-specific growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on solid alloy catalysts. Nature (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Baghgar, Y. Abdi, E. Arzi, Effects of magnetic and electric fields on the growth of carbon nanotubes using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. EPJ Appl. Phys. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2009162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.U. Zuru, Z. Zainal, M.Z. Hussein, A.M. Jaafar, H.N. Lim, S.K. Chang, Theoretical and experimental models for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes and their electrochemical properties. J. Appl. Electrochem. 48, 287–304 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10800-018-1158-6/FIGURES/11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Liu, W. Ren, L. Gao, S. Li, S. Pei, C. Liu, C. Jiang, H.M. Cheng, Metal-catalyst-free growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja8093907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B.V. Mohan Kumar, R. Thomas, A. Mathew, G. Mohan Rao, D. Mangalaraj, N. Ponpandian, C. Viswanathan, Effect of catalyst concentration on the synthesis of MWCNT by single step pyrolysis. Adv. Mater. Lett. (2014). https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2014.592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Krisyuk, A.N. Gleizes, L. Aloui, A. Turgambaeva, B. Sarapata, N. Prudhomme, F. Senocq, D. Samélor, A. Zielinska-Lipiec, D. de Caro, C. Vahlas, Chemical vapor deposition of iron, iron carbides, and iron nitride films from amidinate precursors. J. Electrochem. Soc. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3430105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W.J. Yu, P.X. Hou, L.L. Zhang, F. Li, C. Liu, H.M. Cheng, Preparation and electrochemical property of Fe2O3 nanoparticles-filled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Commun. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc02121k

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Dumée, K. Sears, J. Schütz, N. Finn, M. Duke, S. Gray, Influence of the sonication temperature on the debundling kinetics of carbon nanotubes in propan-2-ol. Nanomaterials (2013). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano3010070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P.S. Santos, H.S. Santos, S.P. Toledo, Standard transition aluminas. Electron microscopy studies. Mater. Res. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-14392000000400003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Wang, P. Liu, B. Xia, H. Wei, Y. Wei, Y. Wu, K. Liu, L. Zhang, J. Wang, Q. Li, S. Fan, K. Jiang, Observation of charge generation and transfer during CVD growth of carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P.X. Hou, C. Liu, H.M. Cheng, Purification of carbon nanotubes. Carbon N. Y. (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M.H. Razali, A. Ahmad, M.A. Azaman, K.A.M. Amin, Physicochemical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) synthesized at low temperature using Simple hydrothermal method. Int. J. Appl. Chem. 12, 273–280 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, R. Saito, A. Jorio, Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rep. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2004.10.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D.Y. Kim, C.M. Yang, Y.S. Park, K.K. Kim, S.Y. Jeong, J.H. Han, Y.H. Lee, Characterization of thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition. Chem. Phys. Lett. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.07.064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Kamalakannan, K. Ganesan, S. Ilango, N. Thirumurugan, V.N. Singh, M. Kamruddin, B.R. Mehta, A.K. Tyagi, The role of structural defects on the transport properties of a few-walled carbon nanotube networks. Appl. Phys. Lett. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3583583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S.M. Bose, S. Gayen, S.N. Behera, Theory of the tangential G-band feature in the Raman spectra of metallic carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B (2005). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.153402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Saifuddin, A.Z. Raziah, A.R. Junizah, Carbon nanotubes: a review on structure and their interaction with proteins. J. Chem. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/676815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. D.A. Britz, A.N. Khlobystov, Noncovalent interactions of molecules with single walled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Soc. Rev. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1039/b507451g

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Zhong, Y. Deng, W. Hu, J. Qiao, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, A review of electrolyte materials and compositions for electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Soc. Rev. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00303b

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the Department of IT, BT and S&T, Government of Karnataka for sponsoring the research work under VGST, CESEM 18.2. The authors also like to acknowledge the Research & Development Cell, Uttaranchal University for carrying out some characterizations.

Funding

Funding was provided by the Department of Science and Technology for Social Development (Grant No. VGST, CESEM 18.2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors equivalently contributed to the study, conception, and methodological designing of the present work. Materials preparation, data collection, measurement, and analysis have been carried out by CS, MS, KR, and MM. Draft of the manuscript was written by CS and KR. Modifications, new insertions, commenting, and reviews were done by MS, VG, JSB, GH, PDS, and AKCS. The work has been supervised and monitored by KGB and DR.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to K. G. Basavakumar or Dinesh Rangappa.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chetana, S., Shetty, M., Roy, K. et al. Study on the DC supply and charging effect on the growth of carbon nanotubes and their electrochemical properties. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 19937–19946 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08813-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08813-6

Navigation