Abstract
The near-infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors LiGa5O8:Cr3+ have attracted considerable attention owing to the potential applications in medical imaging. A series of novel LiGa5O8:Cr3+ phosphors with different Sn4+ concentrations were successfully prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction. The influence of codoping Sn4+ on photoluminescence, long persistent luminescence and thermoluminescence properties were systematically investigated. The results showed the persistent luminescence performance of phosphors was significantly enhanced after the incorporation of Sn4+ ions. Thermoluminescence spectra indicated that the incorporation of Sn4+ contributes to the formation of defects and increase the traps density, thus improving the persistent luminescence properties of LiGa5O8:Cr3+ phosphors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Li, M. Gecevicius, J. Qiu, Long persistent phosphors—from fundamentals to applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 2090–2136 (2016)
D.E.K. Van, D. Poelman, P.F. Smet, Persistent luminescence in non-Eu2+-doped compounds: a review. Materials 6, 2789–2818 (2013)
Y.-J. Chuang, F. Liu, W. Wang, M.Y. Kanj, M.E. Poitzsch, Z. Pan, Ultra-sensitive in-situ detection of near-infrared persistent luminescent tracer nanoagents in crude oil-water mixtures. Sci. Rep. 6, 27993 (2016)
Y. Li, R. Chen, Y. Li, K. Sharafudeen, S. Liu, D. Wu, Y. Wu, X. Qin, J. Qiu, Folic acid-conjugated chromium(III) doped nanoparticles consisting of mixed oxides of zinc, gallium and tin, and possessing near-infrared and long persistent phosphorescence for targeted imaging of cancer cells. Micro. Acta 182, 1827–1834 (2015)
Y. Zhuang, Y. Katayama, J. Ueda, S. Tanabe, A brief review on red to near-infrared persistent luminescence in transition-metal-activated phosphors. Opt. Mater. 36, 1907–1912 (2014)
A. Abdukayum, J.-T. Chen, Q. Zhao, X.-P. Yan, Functional near infrared-emitting Cr3+/Pr3+ co-doped zinc gallogermanate persistent luminescent nanoparticles with superlong afterglow forin vivo targeted bioimaging. J. Am.Chem.Soc. 135, 14125–14133 (2013)
Y.-J. Chuang, Z. Zhen, F. Zhang, F. Liu, J.P. Mishra, W. Tang, H. Chen, X. Huang, L. Wang, X. Chen, J. Xie, Z. Pan, Photostimulable near-infrared persistent luminescent nanoprobes for ultrasensitive and longitudinal deep-tissue bio-imaging. Theranostics 4, 1112–1122 (2014)
T. Maldiney, A. Bessière, J. Seguin, E. Teston, S.K. Sharma, B. Viana, A.J.J. Bos, P. Dorenbos, M. Bessodes, D. Gourier, D. Scherman, C. Richard, The in vivo activation of persistent nanophosphors for optical imaging of vascularization, tumours and grafted cells. Nat. Mater. 13, 418–426 (2014)
F. Xue, Y. Hu, L. Fan, G. Ju, Y. Lv, Y. Li, Cr3+-activated Li5Zn8Al5Ge9O36: a near-infrared long-afterglow phosphor. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100, 3070–3079 (2017)
Y. Teng, J. Zhou, S.N. Khisro, S. Zhou, J. Qiu, Persistent luminescence of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+, Cr3+ phosphors in the tissue transparency window. Mater. Chem. Phys. 147, 772–776 (2014)
Z. Zou, L. Feng, C. Cao, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, Near-infrared quantum cutting long persistent luminescence. Sci. Rep. 6, 24884 (2016)
Y. Li, Y. Li, R. Chen, K. Sharafudeen, S. Zhou, M. Gecevicius, H. Wang, G. Dong, Y. Wu, X. Qin, Tailoring of the trap distribution and crystal field in Cr3+-doped non-gallate phosphors with near-infrared long-persistence phosphorescence. NPG Asia Mater. 7, e180 (2015)
F. Sun, R. Xie, L. Guan, C. Zhang, The near-infrared long-persistent phosphorescence of Cr3+-activated non-gallate phosphor. Mater. Lett. 164, 39–43 (2016)
B. Viana, S.K. Sharma, D. Gourier, T. Maldiney, E. Teston, D. Scherman, C. Richard, Long term in vivo imaging with Cr3+ doped spinel nanoparticles exhibiting persistent luminescence. J. Lumin. 170, 879–887 (2016)
X. Qin, Y. Li, Y. Li, Y. Wu, R. Chen, K. Sharafudeen, Z. Ma, S. Liu, D. Wu, J. Qiu, Inducing NIR long persistent phosphorescence in Cr-doped perovskite titanate via redox. J. Alloy. Compd. 666, 387–391 (2016)
L. Fan, Y. Li, Y. Hu, F. Xue, S. Zhang, G. Ju, X. Lin, A co-doping influence towards enhanced persistent duration of long persistent phosphors. J. Mater.Sci. 28, 16842–16846 (2017)
S. Zhang, Y. Hu, L. Chen, Y. Fu, G. Ju, La3GaGe5O16:Cr3+ phosphor: the near-infrared persistent luminescence. Opt. Mater. Express 6, 1247 (2016)
Q.L.M.D. Chermont, J. Seguin, J.P. trejean, D. Jolivet, M. Gourier, D. Bessodes, Scherman, Nanoprobes with near-infrared persistent luminescence for in vivo imaging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 9266–9271 (2007)
A. Bessière, S. Jacquart, K. Priolkar, A. Lecointre, B. Viana, D. Gourier, ZnGa2O4:Cr3+: a new red long-lasting phosphor with high brightness. Opt. Express 19, 10131–10137 (2011)
D. Gourier, A. Bessière, S.K. Sharma, Origin of the visible light induced persistent luminescence of Cr3+-doped zinc gallate. J. Phy. Chem. Solids 75, 826–837 (2014)
F. Liu, Y. Liang, Z. Pan, Detection of up-converted persistent luminescence in the near infrared emitted by the Zn3Ga2GeO8:Cr3+, Yb3+, Er3+ phosphor. Phys. Rev.Lett. 113, 177401 (2014)
F. Liu, W. Yan, Y.J. Chuang, Z. Zhen, J. Xie, Z. Pan, Photostimulated near-infrared persistent luminescence as a new optical read-out from Cr3+-doped LiGa5O8. Sci. Rep. 3, 1554 (2013)
Y. Wu, Y. Li, X. Qin, R. Chen, D. Wu, S. Liu, J. Qiu, Near-infrared long-persistent phosphor of Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr3+ sintered in different atmosphere. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 151, 385–389 (2015)
X. Fu, C. Liu, J. Shi, H. Man, J. Xu, H. Zhang, Long persistent near infrared luminescence nanoprobes LiGa5O8:Cr3+-PEG-OCH3 for in vivo imaging. Opt. Mater. 36, 1792–1797 (2014)
H. Chen, X. Sun, G.D. Wang, K. Nagata, Z. Hao, A. Wang, Z. Li, J. Xie, B. Shen, LiGa5O8:Cr-based theranostic nanoparticles for imaging-guided X-ray induced photodynamic therapy of deep-seated tumors. Mater. Horiz. 4, 1092–1101 (2017)
M. Allix, S. Chenu, E. Véron, T. Poumeyrol, E.A. Kouadriboudjelthia, S. Alahraché, F. Porcher, D. Massiot, F. Fayon, Considerable improvement of long-persistent luminescence in germanium and tin substituted ZnGa2O4. Chem. Mater. 25, 1600–1606 (2013)
Z. Pan, Y.Y. Lu, F. Liu, Sunlight-activated long-persistent luminescence in the near-infrared from Cr3+-doped zinc gallogermanates. Nat. Mater. 11, 58 (2011)
Y. Li, S. Zhou, Y. Li, K. Sharafudeen, Z. Ma, G. Dong, M. Peng, J. Qiu, Long persistent and photo-stimulated luminescence in Cr3+-doped Zn–Ga–Sn–O phosphors for deep and reproducible tissue imaging. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 2657–2663 (2014)
Y. Zhuang, J. Ueda, S. Tanabe, Enhancement of red persistent luminescence in Cr3+-doped ZnGa2O4 phosphors by Bi2O3 codoping. Appl. Phys. Express 6, 2602 (2013)
F. Shen, C. Deng, X. Wang, C. Zhang, W. Liu, Effect of Si on near-infrared long persistent phosphor Zn3 Ga2Ge2−xSixO10:2.5%Cr3+. J. Mater. Sci. 27, 1–6 (2016)
O.Q.Q.D. Clercq, D. Poelman, T.-D. Local, Trapping and detrapping in the LiGa5 O8:Cr infrared emitting persistent phosphor. ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 7, R3171–R3175 (2018)
O.Q.Q.D. Clercq, L.I.D.J. Martin, K. Korthout, J. Kusakovskij, H.M. Vrielinck, P. Dirk, Probing the local structure of the near-infrared emitting persistent phosphor LiGa5O8:Cr3+. J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 10861–10868 (2017)
D. Chen, Near-infrared long-lasting phosphorescence in transparent glass ceramics embedding Cr3+ -doped LiGa5O8 nanocrystals. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 34, 4069–4075 (2014)
V. Singh, R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar, G. Sivaramaiah, J.L. Rao, S.H. Kim, Investigations of the optical and EPR properties of LiGa5O8:Cr3+ phosphor. Mater. Res. Bull. 61, 183–188 (2015)
H. Szymczak, M. Wardzynska, I.E. Mylnikova, Optical spectrum of Cr3+ in the spinel LiGa5O8. J. Phys. C 8, 3937 (2001)
S. Wang, W. Chen, D. Zhou, J. Qiu, X. Xu, X. Yu, Long persistent properties of CaGa2O4:Bi3+ at different ambient temperature. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100, 3514–3521 (2017)
H. Guo, Y. Wang, W. Chen, W. Zeng, S. Han, G. Li, Y. Li, Controlling and revealing trap distributions of Ca6BaP4O17:Eu2+,R3+ (R = Dy, Tb, Ce, Gd, Nd) by codoping different trivalent lanthanides. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 11212–11218 (2015)
H. Guo, Y. Wang, G. Li, J. Liu, P. Feng, D. Liu, Cyan emissive super persistent luminescence and thermoluminescence in BaZrSi3O9:Eu2+, Pr3+ phosphor. J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 2844–2851 (2017)
C. Guo, Q. Tang, D. Huang, C. Zhang, Q. Su, Influence of co-doping different rare earth ions on CaGa2S4:Eu2+, RE3+ (RE = Ln) phosphors. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 68, 217–223 (2007)
C. Guo, Q. Tang, D. Huang, C. Zhang, Q. Su, Thermoluminescent properties of Eu2+, and RE3+, co-doped phosphors CaGa2S4:Eu2+, RE3+ (RE = Ln, excluding Pm, Eu and Lu). J. Lumin. 126, 333–338 (2007)
A. Lecointre, A. Bessière, A.J.J. Bos, P. Dorenbos, B. Viana, S. Jacquart, Designing a red persistent luminescence phosphor: the example of YPO4:Pr3+,Ln3+ (Ln = Nd, Er, Ho, Dy). J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 4217–4227 (2011)
T. Maldiney, A. Lecointre, B. Viana, A. Bessière, M. Bessodes, D. Gourier, C. Richard, D. Scherman, Controlling electron trap depth to enhance optical properties of persistent luminescence nanoparticles for in vivo imaging. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 11810–11815 (2011)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51462003, 51762010, 61361012, 61751102), the Science Research Found of Guizhou Province, China (Grant Nos. 2014-7611, 2015-7643, 2015-7644), and the Education Office Research Foundation of Guizhou Province, China (Grant No. KY2013-193).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, W., Gong, X., Cui, R. et al. Enhanced persistent luminescence of LiGa5O8:Cr3+ near-infrared phosphors by codoping Sn4+. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 10535–10541 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9117-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9117-x