Skip to main content
Log in

Optical characterization of organic material bromoindium phthalocyanine thin films grown by electron beam evaporation

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the optical properties of organic material bromoindium phthalocyanine (BrInPc) thin films grown by electron beam evaporation technique. The paper describes the optical characteristics of BrInPc thin films, which have been determined using spectrophotometric measurements of the absorbance, transmittance and reflectance at normal incident of light in the spectral range 300–1,100 nm. The optical band gap energy and type of the electronic transition have been determined by analysis of spectral behavior of absorption coefficient, which reveals the probability of both direct and indirect transitions. Other optical constants, such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, complex dielectric constant and optical conductivity of thin films have been evaluated. Moreover, the width of band tails of localized states (Urbach energy), steepness parameter and width of the defect states have been determined by studying the absorption coefficient spectra just below the fundamental absorption edge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z.R. Hong, C.J. Liang, X.Y. Sun, X.T. Zeng, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 093711 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Tominaga, N. Toshima, Polym. Adv. Technol. 6, 197 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Zhu, P. Wang, W. Qiu, Y. Liu, C. Ye, G. Fang, Y. Song, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1319 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Pradhan, A.K. Sharma, A.K. Ray, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 20, 267 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Kilinc et al., Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 173, 203 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.J. Wang, W.-H. Lee, J.C. Ho, T.S. Hu, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 20, 355 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.E. Azim Araghi, S. Pourteimoor, S. Riyazi, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 24, 2818 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Z.T. Liu, H.S. Kwok, A.B. Djurisic, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 37, 678 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. O. Berger, W.J. Fischer, B. Adolphi, S. Tierbach, V. Melev, J.J. Schreiber, Mater. Sci. 11, 331 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.I. Shihub, R.D. Gould, Thin Solid Films 290, 390 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Senthilarasu, R. Sathyamoorthy, Cryst. Res. Technol. 41, 1136 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.E. Azim-Araghi, M.J. Jafari, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 52, 10402 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bregt Verreeta, Robert Müllera, B.P. Randa, K. Vasseura, P. Heremansa, Org. Electron. 12, 2131 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M.E. Azim-Araghi, S. Riyazi, S. Pourteimoor, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 24, 3862 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Pourteimoor, M.E. Azim-Araghi, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 24, 5132 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Karan, B. Mallik, Solid State Commun. 143, 289 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Karan, B. Mallik, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 7352 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Flatz, M. Grobosch, M. Knupfer, Appl. Phys. A 94, 179 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Bardeen, F.J. Slatt, L.J. Hall, Photoconductivity conference (Wiley, New York, 1956), p. 146

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.M. El-Nahass, K.F. Abd-El Rahman, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, A.M. Asiri, Phys. B 344, 398 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M.E. Azim-Araghi, A. Krier, Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 443 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Sekerci, O.F. Ozturk, Opt. Commun. 239, 275 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A.A. Al-Ghamdi, W.E. Mahmoud, S.J. Yaghmour, F.M. Al-Marzouki, J. Alloy Compd. 486, 9 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Kundakci, B. Gurbulak, S. Dogan, A. Ates, M. Yildirim, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. 90, 479 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salar Pourteimoor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pourteimoor, S., Azim Araghi, M.E., Riyazi, S. et al. Optical characterization of organic material bromoindium phthalocyanine thin films grown by electron beam evaporation. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 25, 2325–2332 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-1879-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-1879-1

Keywords

Navigation