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Role of Risks in the Development of Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Healthcare Domain

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Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare field is gaining popularity. However, it also raises some concerns related to privacy and ethical aspects that require the development of a responsible AI framework. The principle of responsible AI states that artificial intelligence-based systems should be considered a part of composite societal and technological systems. This study attempts to establish whether AI risks in digital healthcare are positively associated with responsible AI. The moderating effect of perceived trust and perceived privacy risks is also examined. The theoretical model was based on perceived risk theory. Perceived risk theory is important in the context of this study, as risks related to uneasiness and uncertainty can be expected in the development of responsible AI due to the volatile nature of intelligent applications. Our research provides some interesting findings which are presented in the discussion section.

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We submit CRediT author(s) statement outlining individual contributions as follows: Dr. Shivam Gupta Conceptualization, Supervision, Formal analysis, Validation and Writing-review & editing. Dr. Shampy Kamboj Investigation, Methodology and Writing- original draft. Dr. Surajit Bag Resources, Visualization, Writing-review & editing and Project administration.

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Correspondence to Shampy Kamboj or Surajit Bag.

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Appendices

Appendix A

Table 7 Operationalization of constructs

Appendix B

Table 8 Total variance explained

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Gupta, S., Kamboj, S. & Bag, S. Role of Risks in the Development of Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Healthcare Domain. Inf Syst Front 25, 2257–2274 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10174-0

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