Skip to main content
Log in

The Sense Madhyamaka Makes as a Buddhist Position: Or, How a ‘Performativist Account of the Language of Self’ Makes Sense of ‘No-Self’

  • Published:
Journal of Indian Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Revisiting the author’s characteristic line of interpretation of the Madhyamaka philosophy of Nāgārjuna and Candrakīrti, this essay responds to critiques thereof by arguing for the sense Madhyamaka makes, on the author’s interpretation, as a Buddhist position. For purposes of the argument, it is allowed that especially on the author’s characteristic interpretation, Madhyamaka appears to have affinities with the “personalist” (pudgalavāda) doctrine long regarded by Indian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions as unorthodox. In particular, it is accepted that on this interpretation, Mādhyamika arguments to the effect that conventional truth cannot be explained away by any “ultimate” truth are tantamount to the view that a personal level of description cannot coherently be thought superseded by the kind of impersonal analysis typical of Abhidharma literature. The main burden of the essay is to explain the sense it makes to think this supposedly unorthodox embrace of the category person counts, in fact, as elaborating the tradition’s orienting no-self doctrine (anātmavāda).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anscombe, G. E. M. (1963). Intention. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anscombe, G. E. M. (1981). The First Person. Metaphysics and the philosophy of mind: The collected papers of G. E. M. Anscombe, Volume Two (pp. 21–36). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

  • Arnold, D. (2005). Buddhists, Brahmins, and belief: Epistemology in South in South Asian philosophy of religion. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, D. (2007). Review of Joseph Walser, Nāgārjuna in Context. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 75(3), 684–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, D. (2010). Nāgārjuna’s ‘Middle Way’: A Non-Eliminative Understanding of Selflessness. Revue Internationale de Philosophie (Vol. 64, No. 253, pp. 367–395) (2010, No. 3).

  • Arnold, D. (2012a). Brains, Buddhas, and Believing: The problem of intentionality in classical Buddhist and cognitive-scientific philosophy of mind. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, D. (2012b). The deceptive simplicity of Nāgārjuna’s arguments against motion: Another look at Mūlamadhyamakakārikā Chapter 2. Journal of Indian Philosophy 40/5, pp. 553–591.

  • Baker, L. R. (1987). Saving belief: A critique of physicalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, V. (Ed.). (1931). “The Catuḥśataka of Āryadeva: Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts with Copious Extracts from the Commentary of Candrakīrtti [sic]”, Part II—Viśva Bharati Series No. 2. Calcutta: Viśva Bharati Bookshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandom, R. (2002). Heidegger’s Categories in Sein und Zeit. In Brandom, Tales of the mighty dead: Historical essays in the metaphysics of intentionality (pp. 298–323). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Carpenter, A. (2015). Persons keeping their Karma together: The reasons for the Pudgalavāda in early Buddhism. In: K. Tanaka, et al, (Eds.), The moon points back (pp. 1–44). New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Collins, S. (1982). Selfless persons: Imagery and thought in Theravāda Buddhism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cousins, L. S. (1994). Person and Self. In: Buddhism into the year 2000: International conference proceedings (pp. 15–31). Bangkok: Dhammakaya Foundation.

  • Coyne, R. (2011). A difficult proximity: The figure of Augustine in Heidegger’s path. Journal of Religion, 91(3), 365–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dreyfus, G. (1997). Recognizing reality: Dharmakīrti’s philosophy and its Tibetan interpreters. Albany: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganeri, J. (2007). The concealed art of the soul: Theories of the self and practices of truth in Indian ethics and epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, J. (2014a). Paving the great way: Vasubandhu’s unifying Buddhist philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, J. (2014b). Review of Dan Arnold, Brains, Buddhas, and believing. Philosophy East & West, 64(4), 1054–1055.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, C. (2012). Review of Dan Arnold, Brains, Buddhas, and believing. In: Notre Dame philosophical reviews. Retrieved January 31, 2016, from http://tinyurl.com/8fdaymk.

  • Haugeland, J. (2013). Heidegger on being a person. In J. Rouse (Ed.), Dasein disclosed: John Haugeland’s Heidegger (pp. 3–16). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time, translated by John MacQuarrie and Edward Robinson. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kachru, S. (2015). Minds and worlds: A philosophical commentary on the Twenty Verses of Vasubandhu. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago.

  • Kapstein, M. (1987). Self and personal identity in Indian Buddhist scholasticism: A philosophical investigation. Ph.D. dissertation, Brown University.

  • Kritzer, R. (2003). Sautrāntika in the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 26, 331–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Vallée Poussin, Louis, Ed. (1970). Mūlamadhyamakakārikās (Mādhyamikasūtras) de Nāgārjuna, avec la Prasannapadā Commentaire de Candrakīrti. Bibliotheca Buddhica, vol. 4. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. (Reprint.)

  • Lang, K. (1986). Āryadeva’s Catuḥśataka: On the Bodhisattva’s Cultivation of Merit and Knowledge. Indiske Studier, VII. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.

  • Lévi, S. (Ed.). (1925). Vijñāptimātratāsiddhi: Deux Traités de Vasubandhu. Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindtner, Chr. (1987). Nagarjuniana: Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nāgārjuna. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matilal, B. K. (1981). The central philosophy of Jainism (Anekānta-vāda). Ahmedabad: L. D. Institute of Indology.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, J. (1998). Singular thought and the extent of inner space. In His meaning, knowledge, and reality (pp. 228–259). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Murti, T. R. V. (1960). The central philosophy of Buddhism: A study of the Mādhyamika System. London: George Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oetke, C. (1991). Remarks on the Interpretation of Nāgārjuna’s Philosophy. Journal of Indian Philosophy, 19, 315–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oetke, C. (2003). Some remarks on theses and philosophical positions in early Madhyamaka. Journal of Indian Philosophy, 31, 449–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. (1957). Some Logical Aspects of Nāgārjuna’s System. Philosophy East & West, 6/4, pp. 291–308.

  • Salvini, M. (2011). Upādāyaprajñaptiḥ and the meaning of absolutives: Grammar and syntax in the interpretation of Madhyamaka. Journal of Indian Philosophy, 39, 229–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siderits, M. (2003). Personal identity and Buddhist philosophy: Empty persons. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siderits, M. (2007). Buddhism as philosophy: An introduction. Indianapolis: Hackett.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siderits, M. (2009). Is reductionism expressible? In M. D’Amato, et al, Eds., Pointing at the moon: Buddhism, logic, analytic philosophy (pp. 57–69). New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Siderits, M. (2015). [Review of Tanaka, et al, eds., The Moon Points Back], Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Retrieved from January 31, 2016, from http://tinyurl.com/zgg8drj.

  • Thompson, E. (2015). Waking, dreaming, being. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vetter, T. (1982). Zum Problem der Person in Nāgārjunas Mūla-Madhyamaka-Kārikās. In W. Strolz & S. Ueda (Eds.), Offenbarung als Heilserfahrung im Christentum, Hinduismus und Buddhismus (pp. 167–185). Freiberg: Herder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetter, T. (1992). On the authenticity of the Ratnāvalī. Asiatische Studien / Études Asiatiques XLVI/1, pp. 492–506.

  • Walser, J. (2005). Nāgārjuna in context: Mahāyāna Buddhism and early Indian culture. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, S. (2011). Zhunglunsong: Fanzanghan Hejiao, Daodu, Yizhu [Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: New editions of the Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese versions, with commentary and a modern Chinese translation]. Shanghai: Zhongxi Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Arnold.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arnold, D. The Sense Madhyamaka Makes as a Buddhist Position: Or, How a ‘Performativist Account of the Language of Self’ Makes Sense of ‘No-Self’. J Indian Philos 47, 697–726 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-019-09390-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-019-09390-5

Keywords

Navigation