Skip to main content
Log in

Detecting Bell Nonlocality Based on the Hardy Paradox

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to detecting Bell nonlocality based on the Hardy paradox. Firstly, motivated by the Hardy paradox, we derive some necessary conditions for a state to be Bell local and then obtain some sufficient conditions for discriminating Bell’s nonlocality; Secondly, we verify Bell nonlocality of any 2-qubit entangled pure state by the obtained sufficient conditions; Finally, we prove that any entangled pure state of a bipartite system can be projected as Bell nonlocal state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vedral, V., Plenio, M.B., Rippin, M.A., Knight, P.L.: Quantifying entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2275 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Vidal, G., Werner, R.F.A.: Computable measure of entanglement. Phys. Rev. A 65, 032314 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Amico, L., Osterloh, A., Vedral, V.: Entanglement in many-body systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 517 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Skrzypczyk, P., Navascues, M., Cavalcanti, D.: Quantifying Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 180404 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, K., Ye, X.J., Xu, J.S., et al.: Experimental quantification of asymmetric Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 160404 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cavalcanti, D., Skrzypczyk, P.: Quantum steering: a review with focus on semidefinite programming. Rep. Prog. Phys. 80, 024001 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Z.W., Guo, Z.H., Cao, H.X.: Some characterizations of EPR steering. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 3285 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng, C.M., Guo, Z.H., Cao, H.X.: Generalized steering robustness of quantum states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 1787 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, Y., Cao, H.X.: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequalities and applications 20, 683 (2018)

  10. Xiao, S., Guo, Z.H., Cao, H.X.: Quantum steering in tripartite quantum systems (in Chinese). Sci Sin-Phys Mech Astron 49, 010301 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Luo, S.L., Fu, S.S.: Measurement-Induced Nonlocality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 120401 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo, Y., Hou, J.C.: Local Channels Preserving the States Without Measurement-Induced Nonlocality. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46, 325301 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Cao, H.X., Guo, Z.H.: Characterizing Bell nonlocality and EPR steering. Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 62, 030311 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hardy, L.: Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and Lorentz-invariant realistic theories. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2981 (1992)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hardy, L.: Nonlocality for two particles without inequalities for almost all Entangled states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1665 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Boschi, D., Branca, S., Hardy, L.: Ladder proof of nonlocality without inequalities: theoretical and experimental results. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2755 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Cereceda, J.L.: Hardy’s nonlocality for generalized n-particle GHZ states. Phys. Lett. A 327, 433 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, J.L., Cabello, A., Xu, Z.P., Su, H.Y., Wu, C., Kwek, L.C.: Hardy’s paradox for high-dimensional systems. Phys. Rev. A. 88, 062116 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang, S.H., Xu, Z.P., Su, H.Y., Pati, A.K., Chen, J.L.: Generalized Hardy’s paradox. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 050403 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, Y., Cao, H.X., Chen, L., Huang, Y.F.: Λ-nonlocality of multipartite states and the related nonlocality inequalities. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 1498–1515 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This subject was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11871318, 11771009, 11571211) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201703010).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huaixin Cao.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dong, Z., Yang, Y. & Cao, H. Detecting Bell Nonlocality Based on the Hardy Paradox. Int J Theor Phys 59, 1644–1656 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04432-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04432-1

Keywords

Navigation