Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The IL-10 Promoter Polymorphism at Position −592 is Correlated with Susceptibility to Occult HBV Infection

  • Published:
Inflammation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is characterized as a form of hepatitis in which detectable amounts of HBV-DNA can be monitored in the peripheral blood of patients whereas the hepatitis B surface antigen is undetectable. The main aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between OBI and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the −592 region of the IL-10 gene. In this study, the polymorphism at position −592 of the IL-10 promoter of 57 OBI cases was compared and correlated to that of 100 healthy controls by PCR-RFLP techniques. Our results showed that patient and control groups had significant differences regarding genotypes and alleles of the −592 polymorphism in the IL-10 gene. Based on our results, it can be concluded that the −592 polymorphism within the promoter of the IL-10 gene is associated with OBI.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Hollinger, F.B., and G. Sood. 2009. Occult hepatitis B virus infection: a covert operation. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 17: 1–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schmeltzer, P., and K.E. Sherman. 2010. Occult hepatitis B: clinical implications and treatment decisions. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 55: 3328–3335.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Candotti, D., and J.P. Allain. 2009. Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of Hepatology 51: 798–809.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Arababadi, M.K., A.A. Pourfathollah, A. Jafarzadeh, G. Hassanshahi, S. Daneshmandi, A. Shamsizadeh, and D. Kennedy. 2011. Non-association of IL-12 +1188 and IFN-gamma +874 polymorphisms with cytokines serum level in occult HBV infected patients. Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology 17: 30–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pourazar, A., M. Salehi, A. Jafarzadeh, M.K. Arababadi, F. Oreizi, and K. Shariatinezhad. 2005. Detection of HBV DNA in HBsAg Negative Normal Blood Donors. Iranian Journal of Immunology 2: 172–176.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zerbini, A., M. Pilli, C. Boni, P. Fisicaro, A. Penna, P. Di Vincenzo, T. Giuberti, A. Orlandini, G. Raffa, T. Pollicino, G. Raimondo, C. Ferrari, and G. Missale. 2008. The characteristics of the cell-mediated immune response identify different profiles of occult hepatitis B virus infection. Gastroenterology 134: 1470–1481.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Demir, M., E. Serin, S. Gokturk, N.A. Ozturk, S. Kulaksizoglu, and U. Ylmaz. 2008. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 20: 668–673.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sanjabi, S., L.A. Zenewicz, M. Kamanaka, and R.A. Flavell. 2009. Anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory roles of TGF-beta, IL-10, and IL-22 in immunity and autoimmunity. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 9: 447–453.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Arababadi, M.K., A.A. Pourfathollah, A.A. Jafarzadeh, and G. Hassanshahi. 2010. Serum levels of Interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-17A in occult HBV infected south-east Iranian patients. Hepatitis Monthly 10: 31–35.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Karjalainen, J., J. Hulkkonen, M.M. Nieminen, H. Huhtala, A. Aromaa, T. Klaukka, and M. Hurme. 2003. Interleukin-10 gene promoter region polymorphism is associated with eosinophil count and circulating immunoglobulin E in adult asthma. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 33: 78–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Arababadi, M.K., M.R. Mirzaei, S.M.A. Sajadi, G. Hassanshahi, B.N. Ahmadabadi, V.A. Salehabadi, R. Derakhshan, and D. Kennedy. 2011. Interleukin (IL)-10 gene polymorphisms is associated with type 2 diabetes with and without nephropathy: a study of patients from the South-East region of Iran. Inflammation, in press.

  12. le Song, H., V.Q. Binh, D.N. Duy, J.F. Kun, T.C. Bock, P.G. Kremsner, and A.J. Luty. 2003. Serum cytokine profiles associated with clinical presentation in Vietnamese infected with hepatitis B virus. Journal of Clinical Virology 28: 93–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, Y.L., X. Wu, H.L. Huang, and L.C. Dai. 2010. Allele polymorphisms of interleukin-10 and hepatitis B, C virus infection. Chinese Medical Journal (Engl) 123: 1338–1344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gao, Q.J., D.W. Liu, S.Y. Zhang, M. Jia, L.M. Wang, L.H. Wu, S.Y. Wang, and L.X. Tong. 2009. Polymorphisms of some cytokines and chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection. World Journal of Gastroenterology 15: 5610–5619.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, C.J., K.R. Shan, Y. He, T. Zhang, Y. Li, X.L. Qi, Y. Zhao, Y. Xiao, C.X. Wu, Z.Z. Guan, and X.L. Ren. 2008. Study on the association of IL-10 −592 polymorphism with susceptibility to hepatitis B viral infection in Han, Yi and Yao ethnic groups in Guizhou province. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 29: 444–448.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Miyazoe, S., K. Hamasaki, K. Nakata, Y. Kajiya, K. Kitajima, K. Nakao, M. Daikoku, H. Yatsuhashi, M. Koga, M. Yano, and K. Eguchi. 2002. Influence of interleukin-10 gene promoter polymorphisms on disease progression in patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus. American Journal of Gastroenterology 97: 2086–2092.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, T.C., F.M. Pan, L.Z. Zhang, Y.F. Gao, Z.H. Zhang, J. Gao, R. Ge, Y. Mei, B.B. Shen, Z.H. Duan, and X. Li. 2010. A meta-analysis of the relation of polymorphism at sites −1082 and −592 of the IL-10 gene promoter with susceptibility and clearance to persistent hepatitis B virus infection in the Chinese population. Infection 39: 21–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors of this article would like to take this chance to acknowledge all the OBI patients and healthy controls who contributed to this research; your input is appreciated. This work was supported by a grant from the Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Kazemi Arababadi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ahmadabadi, B.N., Hassanshahi, G., Arababadi, .K. et al. The IL-10 Promoter Polymorphism at Position −592 is Correlated with Susceptibility to Occult HBV Infection. Inflammation 35, 818–821 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-011-9381-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-011-9381-x

KEY WORDS

Navigation