Abstract
In order to study the effect of alloying elements, such as manganese, on the properties of the rust on weathering steels, a series of Mn-goethite samples containing different amounts of Mn were synthesized from ferrihydrite in alkaline media. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The cell parameters calculated from the XRD patterns showed clearly that the a- and c-parameters decrease while the b-parameter increases with increasing Mn concentration, indicating that the octahedra of the goethite structure become distorted by an incorporation of Mn (Jahn–Teller-effect). Mössbauer spectra of the samples were recorded at room temperature (RT) and at 80 K. The quadrupole shift values gradually decrease with increasing Mn substitution in the goethite structure. It has been observed that the magnetic hyperfine field values of maximum probability are reduced with increasing Mn in the samples. No doublet component was observed in the RT MS spectra suggesting that no effects of superparamagnetim resulting from smaller particles are present.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antunes, R.A., Costa, I., de Faria, D.L.A.: Matéria 8, 27 (2003)
Garcia, K.E., Morales, A.L., et al.: Hyperfine Interact. 148/149, 177 (2003)
Cook, D.C.: Corros. Sci. 47, 2550 (2005)
Balasubramanian, R., Cook, D.C., Towsend, H.: Hyperfine Interact. 141/142, 369 (2002)
Rezaie-Serej, S., Cook, D.C.: Hyperfine Interact. 41, 701 (1988)
Schwertmann, U., Cornell, R.M.: The Iron Oxides in the Laboratory: Preparation and Characterization, pp. 90. Wiley, New York (2003)
Vandenberghe, R.E., De Grave, E., De Bakker, P.M.A.: Hyperfine Interact. 83, 29 (1994)
Alvarez, M., Sileo, E.E., Rueda, E.H.: Chem. Geol. 216, 89 (2005)
Ebinger, M.H., Schulze, D.G.: Clay Miner. 25, 507 (1990)
Burns, R.G.: Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory, pp. 81. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Schulze, D.G., Schwertmann, U.: Clay Miner. 19, 521 (1984)
Chambeare, D., De Grave, E.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 42, 263 (1984)
Murad, E., Bowen, L.H.: Am. Mineral. 72, 194 (1987)
Englman, R.: The Jahn–Teller Effect in Molecules and Crystals, pp. 173. Wiley, New York (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mejía Gómez, J.A., de Resende, V.G., Antonissen, J. et al. Influence of Mn-for-Fe substitution on structural properties of synthetic goethite. Hyperfine Interact 189, 143–149 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-009-9909-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-009-9909-8