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The radiation environment in a low earth orbit:the case of BeppoSAX

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Abstract

Low-inclination, low altitude Earth orbits (LEO) are of increasing importance for astrophysical satellites, due to their low background environment. Here, the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is the region with the highest amount of radiation. We study the radiation environment in a LEO (500–600 km altitude, 4∘ inclination) through the particle background measured by the Particle Monitor (PM) experiment onboard the BeppoSAX satellite, between 1996 and 2002. Using time series of particle count rates measured by PM we construct intensity maps and derive SAA passage times and fluences. The low-latitude SAA regions are found to have an intensity strongly decreasing with altitude and dependent on the magnetic rigidity. The SAA extent, westward drift and strength vs altitude is shown.

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Notes

  1. Data from http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/space-weather/solar-data.

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Acknowledgments

BeppoSAX was a joint program of the Italian (ASI) and Dutch (NIVR) space agencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INAF/IASF-Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy

    Riccardo Campana, Mauro Orlandini & Filippo Frontera

  2. INAF/IAPS, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Roma, Italy

    Ettore Del Monte & Marco Feroci

  3. Department of Physics and Earth Science, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44100, Ferrara, Italy

    Filippo Frontera

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  1. Riccardo Campana
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  2. Mauro Orlandini
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  4. Marco Feroci
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  5. Filippo Frontera
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Correspondence to Riccardo Campana.

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Campana, R., Orlandini, M., Del Monte, E. et al. The radiation environment in a low earth orbit:the case of BeppoSAX . Exp Astron 37, 599–613 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-014-9394-1

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