Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of grazing practices on cow milk quality: a case study on the Comarnic–Poieni bauxite quarry, Romania

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current study represents a preliminary investigation made into the influence of cattle grazing in the area of a bauxite quarry (Comarnic–Poieni, Romania) on the cow milk chemistry. Weathering and surface runoff in the bauxite quarry contaminate the local chemistry of the soil, vegetation and water. During cattle transhumance, cyclic feeding patterns occur, with grazing alternating between clean pastures and the area of the quarry. Soil and water samples were collected from the contaminated area of the quarry. Raw milk samples were collected during two stages, corresponding to the periods of grazing on clean pasture and the quarry area, respectively. Based on the obtained data, the relationship between cattle grazing and the composition of milk was interpreted. Preliminary results indicated a direct correlation of increased concentration of Al in the milk, following grazing in the bauxite quarry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buia, G., & Rădulescu, M. (1999). Medical geology, Petroşani, editura universitas. Romanian: Geologie medicală.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delhaize, E., & Ryan, P. R. (1992). Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants. Plant Physiology, 107, 315–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doboş, S., & Doboş, D. (1981). Estimation of bauxitic reserves at Ohaba Ponor, Hunedoara County. Romanian: Documentaţie de sinteză cu calculul rezervelor de roci bauxitice de la Ohaba.Ponor, Jud. Hunedoara, Deva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuge, R. (1988). Sources of halogens in the environment, influences on human and animal health, Journal Environmental Geochemistry and Health, doi:10.1007/BF01758592.

  • Gupta, C. U., & Gupta C. S. (1998). Trace element toxicity relationships to crop production and livestock and human health: Implications for management, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. doi:10.1080/00103629809370045.

  • HG Ord. 756/97 (1997). Regulations regarding environmental impact assessment—compliance criteria, MAPPM ministry of water, forest and environmental protection (in Romanian).

  • IFLGS (1970). Preliminary geological report regarding the bauxite exploitation in the SE section of the mining area Ohaba-Ponor—Hateg. Internal report IFLGS Institute of Geologic and Geophysics Drilling and Investigation (in Romanian).

  • Jones, B. (2008). Animals and medical geology. In O. Selinus, B. Alloway, J. A. Centeno, R. B. Finkelman, R. Fuge, & U. Lindh, et al. (Eds.), Essentials of medical geology: Impacts of the natural environment on public health (Vol. 20, pp. 513–525). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.

  • Judson, G. J., & McFarlane, J. D. (1988). Mineral disorders in grazing livestock and the usefulness of soil and plant analysis in the assessment of these disorders. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. doi:10.1071/EA97145.

  • Kabata-Pendias, A. (1993). Behavioural properties of trace metals in soils, Applied Geochemistry. 8(Supplement 2), Environmental Geochemistry, Selected Papers from the 2nd International Symposium, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(09)80002-4.

  • Kabata-Pendias, A. (2004). Soil–plant transfer of trace elements—an environmental issue. Geoderma. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.004.

  • Lauquet, G. O., Gruau, G., Dia, A., Riou, C., Jaffrezic, A., & Henin, O., 2001. Release of trace elements in wetlands: Role of seasonal variability, Water Research. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00328-6.

  • Lidiard, H. M. (1995). Iodine in the reclaimed upland soils of a farm in the Exmoor National Park, Devon, UK and its impact on livestock health, Applied Geochemistry. doi:10.1016/0883-2927(94)00039-9.

  • Lorint, C. (2008). Study of bauxite deposits from south-west Sebeş Mountains towards including this area into “Gradistea Muncelului Cioclovina” National Park, PhD Thesis.

  • Matschullat, J., Perobelli Borba, R., Deschamps, E., Ribeiro Figueiredo, B., Gabrio, T., & Schwenk, M. (2000). Human and environmental contamination in the Iron Quadrangle, Brazil, Applied Geochemistry. doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00039-6.

  • McDowell, L. R. (2003). Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, P. (2002). Aluminum: Impacts and disease, Environmental Research. doi:10.1006/enrs.2002.4352.

  • NTPA-001/2002 (2002). Regulations as per 28 of February 2002 regarding the maxim concentrations of pollutants in industrial and city waters at discharge into natural receptors. Official Monitor, Part I, 197, March 2002 (in Romanian).

  • Soder, K. J., & Stout, W. L. (2003). Effect of soil type and fertilization level on mineral concentration of pasture: Potential relationships to ruminant performance and health. Journal of Animal Science, 81, 1603–1610.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson, J. R. J., Campbell, I. R., Tepper, L. B., & Lingg, R. D. (1974). Aluminum in the environment and human health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 8, 3–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, E. J., & Suttle N. F. (1999). The mineral nutrition of livestock, 3rd edn. CAB International. Wallingford. UK. CABI, ISBN 0851991289.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monica Rădulescu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lorinţ, C., Rădulescu, M. & Buia, G. Influence of grazing practices on cow milk quality: a case study on the Comarnic–Poieni bauxite quarry, Romania. Environ Geochem Health 34, 289–295 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-011-9437-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-011-9437-8

Keywords

Navigation