Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Phase II study of MTX-HSA in combination with Cisplatin as first line treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma

  • Phase II studies
  • Published:
Investigational New Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Purpose: To assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of MTX-HSA (methotrexate (MTX) covalently linked to human serum albumin (HSA)) combined with cisplatin as first line therapy for advanced bladder cancer.

Methods: Patients (pat) were treated with a loading dose of 110 mg/m2 of MTX-HSA followed by a weekly dose of 40 mg/m2 starting on day 8. Cisplatin was given on day 2 of each 28 day cycle at a dose of 75 mg/m2.

Results: Tumor response evaluation was possible in 7 patients. Complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) was observed in 1 patient each (overall response rate: 29%). Key toxicities included CTC Grade (G) 3/4 stomatitis in 6 patients, vomiting G3 in 1 patient, fatigue G3 in 1 patient and thrombocytopenia G3 in 3 patients.

Conclusion: The combination of MTX-HSA with cisplatin is feasible and shows antitumor activity against urothelial carcinomas combined with an acceptable toxicity profile.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jemal A, Tiwari RC, Murray T, Ghafoor A, Samuels A, Ward E, Feuer EJ, Thun MJ (2004) American Cancer Society. Cancer statistics, 2004. CA Cancer J Clin 54:8–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Herr HW (1994) Uncertainty, stage and outcome of invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 152(2):401–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. von der Maase H (2002) Current and future perspectives in advanced bladder cancer: Is there a new standard? Semin Oncol 29(Suppl 3):3–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Mottet-Auselo N, Bons-Rosset F, Costa P, Louis JF, Navratil H (1993) Carboplatin and urothelial tumors. Oncology 50(Suppl 2):28–36

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Stadler WM, Kuzel T, Roth B, Raghavan D, Dorr FA (1997) Phase II study of single agent gemcitabine in previously untreated patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol 15(11):3394–3398

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Roth BJ, Dreicer R, Einhorn LH, Neuberg D, Johnson DH, Smith JL, Hudes GR, Schultz SM, Loehrer PJ (1994) Significant activity of paclitaxel in advanced transitional-cell carcinoma of the urothelium: A Phase II trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 12(11):2264–2270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sternberg CN, Yagoda A, Scher HI, Watson RC, Geller N, Herr HW, Morse MJ, Sogani PC, Vaughan ED, Bander N, Weiselberg L, Rosado K, Smart T, Lin SY, Penenberg D, Fair WR, Whitmore WF (1989) Methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin for advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium: efficacy and patterns of response and relapse. Cancer 64:2448–2458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Saxman SB, Propert KJ, Einhorn LH, Crawford ED, Tannock I, Raghavan D, Loehrer PJ, Trump D (1997) Long term follow-up of a phase III intergroup study of cisplatin alone or in combination with methotrexate, vinblastine, and doxorubicin in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A Cooperative Group study. J Clin Oncol 15(7):2564–2569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. von der Maase H, Hansen SW, Roberts JT, Dogliotti L, Oliver T, Moore MJ, Bodrogi I, Albers P, Knuth A, Lippert CM, Kerbrat P, Sanchez Rovira P, Wersall P, Cleall SP, Roychowdhury DF, Tomlin I, Visseren-Grul CM, Conte PF (2000) Gemcitabine and cisplatin versus methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in advanced or metastatic bladder cancer: Results of a large, randomized, multinational, multicenter, phase III study. J Clin Oncol 17(17):3068–3077

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lehmann J, Retz M, Hack M, Siemer S, Stöckle M (2003) Systemische Chemotherapie des Urothelcarcinoms. Onkologie 26(Suppl 4):18–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jolivet J, Cowan KH, Curt GA, Clendeninn NJ, Chabner BA (1983) The pharmacology and clinical use of methotrexate. N Engl J Med 309(18):1094–1104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bertineo JR (1993) Ode to Methotrexate. J Clin Oncol 11:5–14

    Google Scholar 

  13. Natale RB, Yagoda A, Watson RC, Whitmore WF, Blumenreich M, Braun DW (1981) Methotrexate: An active drug in bladder cancer. Cancer 47(6):1246–1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stehle G, Wunder A, Sinn H, Schrenk HH, Schutt S, Frei E, Hartung G, Maier-Borst W, Heene DL (1997) Pharmacokinetics of methotrexate-albumine conjugates in tumor bearing rats. Anticancer Drugs 8(9):835–844

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wosikowski K, Biedermann E, Rattel B, Breiter N, Jank P, Loser R, Jansen G, Peters GJ (2003) In vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of methotrexate conjugated to human serum albumin in human cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res 9(5):1917–1926

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Stehle G, Sinn H, Wunder A, Schrenk HH, Stewart JC, Hartung G, Maier-Borst W, Heene DL (1997) Plasma protein (albumin) catabolism by the tumor itself – implications for tumor metabolism and genesis of cachexia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 26(2):77–100

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wunder A, Stehle G, Sinn H, Schrenk HH, Hoff-Biederbeck D, Bader F, Friedrich EA, Peschke P, Maier-Borst W, Heene DL (1997) Enhanced albumin uptake by rat tumors. Int J Oncol 11:497–507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Burger AM, Hartung G, Stehle G, Sinn H, Fiebig HH (2001) Pre-clinical evaluation of a methotrexate-albumin conjugate (MTX-HSA) in human tumor xenografts in vivo. Int J Cancer 92(5):718–724

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, Verweij J, Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Christian MC, Gwyther SG (2000) New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst 92(3):205–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Cockroft DW, Gault MH (1976) Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 16(1):31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bajorin DF, Dodd PM, Mazumdar M, Fazzari M, McCaffrey JA, Scher HI, Herr H, Higgins G, Boyle MG (1999) Long-term survival in metastatic transitional-cell carcinoma and prognostic factors predicting outcome of therapy. J Clin Oncol 17(10):3173–3181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sengelov L, Kamby C, von der Maase H (2001) Metastatic urothelial cancer: Evaluation of prognostic factors and change in prognosis during the last twenty years. Eur Urol 39(6):634–642

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Soloway MS, Ikard M, Ford K (1981) Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)in locally advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer. Cancer 47(3):476–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Troner M, Birch R, Omura GA, Williams S (1987) Phase III comparison of cisplatin alone versus cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of bladder (urothelial) cancer: A Southeastern Cancer Study Group trial. J Urol 137(4):660–662

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hartung G, Stehle G, Sinn H, Wunder A, Schrenk HH, Heeger S, Kränzle M, Edler L, Frei E, Fiebig HH, Heene DL, Maier-Borst W, Queisser W (1999) Phase I trial of methotrexate-albumin in a weekly intravenous bolus regimen in cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 5(4):753–759

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dreicer R, Manola J, Roth BJ, See WA, Kuross S, Edelman MJ, Hudes GR, Wilding G (2004) Phase III trial of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin versus carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced carcinoma of the urothelium. Cancer 100:1639–1645

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gehan EA (1986) Update on planning of phase II clinical trials. Drugs Exp Clin Res 12(1–3):43–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Lehmann J, Retz M, Steiner G, Albers P, Jaeger E, Knuth A, Lippert C, Koser M, Stockamp K, Otto C, Melchior H, Fassmann C, Potratz C, Loch T, Derigs HG, Becker T, Kalble T, Piechota HJ, Hertle L, Weinknecht S, Weissbach L, Al-Mwalad M, Hamza A, Henss H, Brkovic D, Pomer S, Roloff J, Walz P, Muschter R, Tunn U, Winter E, Bub P, Kaldenbach U, Roth S, Brauers A, Jakse G, Richter AE, Wirth M, Hartlapp J, Van Ahlen H, Stockle M (2003) Gemcitabine/cisplatin vs. MVAC. Results after 5 years of the phase III study on the chemotherapy of advanced urothelial cancer in Germany. Urologe 42(8):1074–1086

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Harker WG, Meyers FJ, Freiha FS, Palmer JM, Shortliffe LD, Hannigan JF, McWhirter KM, Torti FM (1985) Cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine (CMV): An effective chemotherapy regimen for metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. A Northern California Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 3:1463–1470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bellmunt J, Albanell J, Paz-Ares L, Climent MA, Gonzalez-Larriba JL, Carles J, de la Cruz JJ, Guillem V, Diaz-Rubio E, Cortes-Funes H, Baselga J (2002) Spanish Oncology Genitourinary Group. Pretreatment prognostic factors for survival in patients with advanced urothelial tumors treated in a phase I/II trial with paclitaxel, cisplatin, and gemcitabine. Cancer 95(4):751–757

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Bolling.

Additional information

None of the authors of this article declares any conflict of interest that could have inappropriately influenced their work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bolling, C., Graefe, T., Lübbing, C. et al. Phase II study of MTX-HSA in combination with Cisplatin as first line treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma. Invest New Drugs 24, 521–527 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-006-8221-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-006-8221-6

Keywords

Navigation