A variety of factors can affect bioisosteric relationships between structural motifs in a medicinal chemistry optimization project, both in terms of ligand affinity to a given target and off-target profile. Such parameters, e.g. the ability to participate in hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions, basicity, and solubility are discussed with a particular focus on five-membered heterocycles and their application in drug design.
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V. Y. Dudkin, K. Rickert, C. Kreatsoulas, C. Wang, K. Arrington, M. E. Fraley, G. D. Hartman, Y. Yan, M. Ikuta, S. Stirdivant, R. A. Drakas, E. S. Walsh, K. Hamilton, C. Buser, R. B. Lobell, L. Sepp-Lorenzino, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., in press.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 32-37, January, 2012.
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Dudkin, V.Y. Bioisosteric equivalence of five-membered heterocycles. Chem Heterocycl Comp 48, 27–32 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-012-0964-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-012-0964-8