Skip to main content
Log in

My Love, How I Wish You Were By My Side: Maintaining Intercontinental Long-Distance Relationships in Taiwan

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Contemporary Family Therapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative research was to explore how couples in Taiwan maintain intercontinental long-distance relationships. Four participants from a long-distance online forum were interviewed and asked to share their stories of long-distance dating. Their stories were then analyzed based on a narrative research method, and the following questions were explored with the participants: the impact of distance on the relationship, maintaining long-distance relationships, and reflections on long-distance dating. Findings suggested that distance had a large impact on couples, including thoughts of ending the relationship, loneliness, insecurity, and distrust. Themes the participants discussed included the importance of technology, face-to-face visitations, commitment, romantic beliefs, and diverse ways to maintain relationships. Participants also reported high expenses, time differences, and technological limitations as difficulties. Despite these difficulties, participants described creating meanings around the long-distance relationships by realizing the relationships were ultimately worthwhile, and for many couples, a necessary process to grow. Based on the results, the researcher proposes that therapists use narrative therapy in order to work with couples in long-distance relationships. By helping clients externalize the problem through opening up new possibilities for them to describe their difficulties, clients can begin to develop new ways of understanding themselves and others. A discussion with regards to how individuals in Chinese cultures manage conflicts in romantic relationships is included to remind therapists to be culturally sensitive when managing conflicts in collectivistic cultures, which have a tendency towards indirectness, unassertiveness, and lack of confrontation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The founder of the online bulletin, Yi-Chin, Tu, used his account ID “PTT” as the official name of the bulletin board.

  2. When the interview took place, the researcher was studying in a counseling program at a university in Taiwan.

  3. All participants as well as their partners’ names have been changed in order to protect confidentiality.

References

  • Arditti, J. A., & Kauffman, M. (2004). Staying close when apart: Intimacy and meaning in long distance dating relationships. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 3(1), 27–51. doi:10.1300/J398v03n01_03.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, J. J., & Ross, M. (2007). In times of uncertainty: Predicting the survival of long-distance relationships. The Journal of Social Psychology, 147(6), 581–606. doi:10.3200/SOCP.147.6.581-606.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carey, M., & Russell, S. (2003). Re-authoring: Some answers to commonly asked questions. The International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work, 3, 60–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caughlin, J. P., & Afifi, T. D. (2004). When is topic avoidance unsatisfying? Examining moderators of the association between avoidance and dissatisfaction. Human Communication Research, 30, 479–513. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00742.x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dainton, M., & Aylor, B. (2002). Patterns of communication channel use in the maintenance of long-distance relationships. Communication Research Report, 19, 118–129. doi:10.1080/08824090209384839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dellmann-Jenkins, M., Bernard-Paolucci, T. S., & Rushing, B. (1994). Does distance make the heart grow fonder? A comparison of college students in long-distance geographically close dating relationships. College Student Journal, 28, 212–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. M., Hicks, A. M., & Otter-Henderson, K. A. (2008). Every time you go away: Changes in affect, behavior, and physiology associated with travel-related separations from romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(2), 385–403. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.385.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elsayed-Ekhouly, S. M., & Buda, R. (1996). Organizational conflict: A comparative analysis of conflict styles across cultures. International Journal of Conflict Management, 7, 71–81. doi:10.1108/eb022776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, G., & Ting-Toomey, S. (1998). Communicating effectively with the Chinese. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guldner, G. T. (1996). Long-distance romantic relationships: Prevalence and separation-related symptoms in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 37(3), 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guldner, G. T. (2003). Long distance relationships: The complete guide. Corona, CA: J. F. Milne Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guldner, G. T., & Swensen, C. H. (1995). Time spent together and relationship quality: Long-distance relationships as a test case. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(2), 313–320. doi:10.1177/0265407595122010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, P. A., & Stone, G. L. (1988). Needs, coping strategies and coping outcomes associated with long-distance relationships. Journal of College Student Development, 29(2), 136–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. P. (1991). Commitment to personal relationships. In W. H. Jones & D. W. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (3rd ed., pp. 117–143). London, England: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman, M. H. (2000). Relational maintenance in long-distance dating relationships: Staying close. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

  • Kelmer, G., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S., & Markman, H. J. (2013). Relationship quality, commitment, and stability in long-distance relationships. Family Process, 52(2), 257–270. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01418.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krefting, L. (1991). Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(3), 214–222.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M. C. (2008). Seeking for meanings of being together: Experience of intercontinental long-distance romance relationships. Unpublished master dissertation, National Chaiyi University, Taiwan.

  • Li, T. S. (2012). Forbearance in couple relationship and how it is related to marital satisfaction. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 25(3), 447–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilbar, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lydon, J., Pierce, T., & O’Regan, S. (1997). Coping with moral commitment to long-distance dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 104–113. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mietzner, S., & Lin, L. W. (2005). Would you do it again? Relationship skills gained in a long distance relationship. College Student Journal, 39(1), 192–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer, L., Miller, R. B., Li, T. S., & Hsiao, Y. L. (2013). Perceived marital problems in Taiwan. Contemporary Family Therapy, 35, 91–104. doi:10.1007/s10591-012-9233-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polkinghorne, D. E. (1988). Narrative knowing and the human sciences. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlstein, E. M. (2004). Relating at a distance: Negotiating being together and being apart in long-distance relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(5), 689–710. doi:10.1177/0265407504046115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwebel, A. I., Dunn, R. L., Moss, B. F., & Renner, M. A. (1992). Factors associated with relationship stability in geographical separated couples. Journal of College Student Development, 33, 222–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, L. (2005). Maintaining long-distance and cross-residential relationships: Mahwah. NJ: Lawrence Erlbrum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, L., Merolla, A. J., & Castle, J. D. (2006). When long-distance dating partners become geographically close. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(6), 901–919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, L., & Reske, J. R. (1990). Idealization and communication in long-distance premarital relationships. Family Relations, 39(3), 274–279. doi:10.2307/584871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S., & Bogdan, R. (1984). Introduction to qualitative research methods: The search for meanings. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting-Toomey, S. (1991). Intimacy expressions in three cultures: France, Japan, and the United States. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15, 29–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Horn, K. R., Arnone, A., Nesbitt, K., Desllets, L., Sears, T., Giffin, M., & Brudi, R. (1997). Physical distance and interpersonal characteristics in college students’ romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 4, 25–34. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00128.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wendel, W. C. (1975). High school sweethearts: A study in separation and commitment. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 4, 45–46. doi:10.1080/15374417509532621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westefeld, J. S., & Liddell, D. (1982). Coping with long-distance relationships. Journal of College Student Development, 23, 550–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (2007). Maps of narrative practice. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M., & Epston, D. (1990). Narrative means to therapeutic ends. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., Merolla, A. J., Sun, S., & Lin, S. F. (2012). The nature and consequences of topic avoidance in Chinese and Taiwanese close relationships. Asian Journal of Social Psychology,. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839X.01367.x.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chi-Fang Tseng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tseng, CF. My Love, How I Wish You Were By My Side: Maintaining Intercontinental Long-Distance Relationships in Taiwan. Contemp Fam Ther 38, 328–338 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-016-9384-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-016-9384-8

Keywords

Navigation