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Evaluation of pineapple peel cellulose nanocrystals/EGCG complexes for improving the stability of curcumin emulsion

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Abstract

In this study, in order to minimize the degradation of curcumin, Pickering emulsion with embedded curcumin (PCNCs/EGCG-Cur) was prepared and stabilized by pineapple peel cellulose nanocrystals (PCNCs) and ( −)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). The effect of EGCG on the stability and bioaccessibility of the embedded curcumin in Pickering emulsion was assessed. FTIR, XRD and zeta-potential analysis proved the construction of PCNCs/EGCG structure and CLSM showed typical oil-in-water system of PCNCs/EGCG-Cur. Furthermore, the addition of EGCG affected contact angles of the oil–water interface. 30-day storage period showed that the retained curcumin was about 70.35 ± 1.06% in PCNCs/EGCG(0.04%)-Cur, while the retention rate was 47.15 ± 0.98% in the control. PCNCs/EGCG(0.04%)-Cur was the most stable under the conditions of thermal and ultraviolet light treatments with the maximum retention rates of curcumin were 92.20 ± 1.05% and 93.56 ± 1.37%, respectively. Moreover, EGCG was found to improve the antioxidant activity of the prepared emulsions. Simulated digestion exhibited PCNCs/EGCG(0.04%)-Cur could improve the bioaccessibility of both EGCG (24.99 ± 3.29%) and curcumin (35.97 ± 1.26%). These results are conducive to the further application of EGCG in the emulsified food stabilized with cellulose nanocrystals.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 32172132 and No. 31471673.

Funding

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 32172132 and No. 31471673.

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Correspondence to Huihua Huang.

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All authors declare that they have no competing financial interests in this study, and there are no research involving human participants and/or animals.

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Tang, L., Huang, H. Evaluation of pineapple peel cellulose nanocrystals/EGCG complexes for improving the stability of curcumin emulsion. Cellulose 29, 6123–6141 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-022-04666-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-022-04666-8

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