Skip to main content
Log in

Applying Stories of the Environment to Business: What Business People Can Learn From the Virtues in Environmental Narratives

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

The use of narrative to communicate and convey particular points of view in society has increasingly become the focus of academic attention in recent years. In particular, MacIntyre. (1985, 1988, 1990, 1999) has paid attention to the role of narrative in the conflict between different traditions when developing his virtue approach to ethics. Whilst there has been continued debate about the application of virtue approaches, some arguing that it is incompatible with business, I disagree and have already argued for a form of virtue that will focus business on society’s needs rather than better business itself. Here I continue to develop the argument in two ways. First, I will explore the predominant business narrative and offer some comment on the ‘virtues’ that it promotes. However, rather than accepting this narrative, I want to challenge it with a narrative from the environmental tradition. I consider how adopting the virtues promoted by an environmental narrative it would shape business practices and challenge current business conventions. As a second step, I will focus on how we can change managers’ perceptions of business to reflect these environmentally based virtues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • K. Armbruster K. R. Wallace (2001) Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism University Press of Virginia Charlottesville

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC: 2000, Pollution Warning on Holiday Flights BBC.co.uk, 5 July 2003.

  • P. Cafaro (2001) ArticleTitle‘Thoreau, Leopold, and Carson: Toward and Environmental Virtue Ethics’ Environmental Ethics 23 IssueID1 3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Carson (1962) Silent Spring Fawcett World Library New York

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Dawson C. Bartholomew (2003) ArticleTitleVirtues, Managers and Business People: Finding a Place for MacIntyre in a Business Context Journal of Business Ethics 48 127–138 Occurrence Handle10.1023/B:BUSI.0000004618.10980.36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. T. De George (1999) Business Ethics Prentice-Hall New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Dickinson (2000) ArticleTitle‘The Ethicist Conception of Environmental Problems’ Environmental Values 9 127–152

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Dion (1998) ArticleTitle‘A Typology of Corporate Environmental Policies’ Environmental Ethics 20 151–162

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Elliot (1995) Environmental Ethics Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Envirowise: 2000, Environmental Systems: How to Write an Environmental Policy Envirowise.gov.uk, 5 July 2003.

  • P. Foot (1978) Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy Blackwell Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Foot (2001) Natural Goodness Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • G. B. Fraz (1993) ArticleTitle‘Environmental Virtue Ethics’ Environmental Ethics 15 IssueID3 259–286

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Gare (1998) ArticleTitle‘MacIntyre, Narratives, and Environmental Ethics’ Environmental Ethics 20 IssueID1 3–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Glotfelty, C.: 2001, ‘Literary Place Bashing, Test Site Nevada’, in K. Armbruster, and K. R. Wallace: 2001 Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism (University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville).

  • K. M. Harper (2001) ArticleTitle‘Chernobyl Stories and Anthropological Shock in Hungary’ Anthropological Quarterly 74 IssueID3 114–123

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Hauerwas C. Pinches (1997) Christians Amongst the Virtues University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Kearney (2001) On Stories Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • R. King (1999) ArticleTitle‘Narrative, Imagination, and the Search for Intelligibility in Environmental Ethics’ Ethics and the Environment 4 IssueID1 23–38 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1085-6633(99)80003-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Koehn (1995) ArticleTitle‘A Role for Virtue Ethics in the Analysis of Business Practice’ Business Ethics Quarterly 5 IssueID3 533–539

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Leopold (1949) A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. MacIntyre (1985) After Virtue Duckworth London

    Google Scholar 

  • A. MacIntyre (1988) Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Duckworth London

    Google Scholar 

  • A. MacIntyre (1990) Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry Duckworth London

    Google Scholar 

  • A. MacIntyre (1999) Dependant Rational Animals Open Curt Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Marchese G. Bassham J. Ryan (2002) ArticleTitle‘Work-Family Conflict: A Virtue Ethics Analysis’ Journal of Business Ethics 40 145–154 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1020317500891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Meilander (1984) The Theory and Practice of Virtues Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press Indiana

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Morse (1999) ArticleTitle‘The Missing Link between Virtue Theory and Business Ethics’ Journal of Applied Philosophy 16 IssueID1 47–58 Occurrence Handle10.1111/1468-5930.00107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. E. Murphy (1999) ArticleTitle‘Character and Virtue Ethics in International Marketing: An Agenda for Managers, Researchers and Educators’ Journal of Business Ethics 18 107–124 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1006072413165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Nussbaum (2001) The Fragility of Goodness Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Oakley D. Cocking (2001) Virtue Ethics and Professional Roles Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Preston (2001) ArticleTitle‘Intrinsic Value and Care: Making Connections Through Ecological Narratives’ Environmental Values 10 243–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Raglan, R. and M. Scholtmeijer 2001, ‘Heading Off the Trail: Language, Literature, and Nature’s Resistance to Narrative’ in Armbruster, K. and K. R. Wallace, 2001 Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism (University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville).

  • G. Randels (1998) ArticleTitle‘The Contingency of Business: Narrative, Metaphor, and Ethics’ Journal of Business Ethics 17 1299–1310

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Rosenthal R. A. Buchholz (1998) ArticleTitle‘Bridging Environmental and Business Ethics: A Pragmatic Framework’ Environmental Ethics 20 IssueID4 393–408

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Slote (1996) From Morality to Virtue Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Slote (2001) Morals from Motives Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Shaw (1997a) ArticleTitle‘A Virtue Ethics Approach to Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic’ Environmental Ethics 19 IssueID1 53–68

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Shaw (1997b) ArticleTitle‘Sources of Virtue: The Market and the Community’ Business Ethics Quarterly 7 IssueID1 33–50

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Solomon (1992) Ethics and Excellence: Co-operation and Integrity in Business Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Solomon (2000) ArticleTitle‘Business with Virtue: Maybe Next Year’ Business Ethics Quarterly 10 IssueID1 339–331

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Solomon (2003) ArticleTitle‘Victims of Circumstances’ Business Ethics Quarterly 13 IssueID1 43–62

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Swanton (2003) Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View Clarendon Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Taylor D. Fisher R. L. Dufresne (2002) ArticleTitle‘The Aesthetics of Management Learning: A Key to Organizational Learning’ Management Learning 33 IssueID3 313–330

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Thoreau (1989) Walden Princeton University Press Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Wensveen Particlevan (2001) ArticleTitle‘Ecosystem Sustainability as a Criterion for Genuine Virtue’ Environmental Ethics 23 227–241

    Google Scholar 

  • J. T. Whetstone (2001) ArticleTitle‘How Virtue Fits Within Business Ethics’ Journal of Business Ethics 33 101–114 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1017554318867

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Dawson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dawson, D. Applying Stories of the Environment to Business: What Business People Can Learn From the Virtues in Environmental Narratives. J Bus Ethics 58, 37–49 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-1382-y

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-1382-y

Keywords

Navigation