References
Wu JW, Azoulay L, Majdan A, Boivin JF, Pollak M, Suissa S (2017) Long-term use of long-acting insulin analogs and breast cancer incidence in women with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.73.4491
Ogdie A, Langan S, Parkinson J, Dattani H, Kostev K, Gelfand JM (2012) Medical record databases. In: Strom BL, Kimmel S, Hennessy S (eds) Pharmacoepidemiology, 5th edn. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp 224–243
Kostev K (2012) Risk of breast cancer in patients on insulin glargine and insulin detemir in comparison with those on human insulin. Diabetologia 55(5):1554–1555
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
Karel Kostev declares that he has no conflict of interest. Matthias Kalder declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Research involving human participants
German law allows the use of anonymous electronic medical records for research purposes under certain conditions. According to this legislation, it is not necessary to obtain informed consent from patients or approval from a medical ethics committee for this type of observational study that contains no directly identifiable data.
Informed consent
Because patients were only queried as aggregates and no protected health information was available for queries, no IRB approval was required for the use of this database or the completion of this study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostev, K., Kalder, M. Long-term use of basal insulin and the risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 168, 763–764 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4631-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4631-8