Abstract
We explore via spectroscopic modeling whether the highly correlated diffuse interstellar bands at 6613.6 and 6196.0 Å might originate from a single molecule. Efforts were made to simulate the band contours of the DIBs along the three lines-of-sight, which have been observed by others at high resolution: HD179406, HD174165, and Her 36. Reasonable simultaneous fits were obtained using a prolate symmetric top molecule that exhibits transitions of two different band types, type-a parallel and type-b perpendicular bands. Two different excited states of a long- or heavy-chain, forked molecule are proposed. A minimum number of adjustable parameters were used including ground and excited state \(A\) and \(B\) rotational constants, an excited state centrifugal distortion constant, and three different rotational excitation temperatures. Points in favor and against the hypothesis are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernstein, L.S., Clark, F.O., Lynch, D.K., Galazutdinov, G.A.: Astrophys. J. 801, 6 (2015)
Blanksby, S.J., McAnoy, A.M., Dua, S., Bowie, J.H.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 328, 89 (2001)
Cami, J., Salama, F., Jiménez-Vicente, Galazutdinov, G.A., Krełowski, J.: Astrophys. J. 611, L113 (2004)
Chlewicki, G., de Groot, M.S., van der Zwet, G.P., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 173, 131 (1987)
Crane, P., Hegyi, D.J., Mandolesi, N., Danks, A.C.: Astrophys. J. 309, 822 (1986)
Dahlstrom, J., York, D.G., Welty, D.E., et al.: Astrophys. J. 773, 41 (2013)
Edwards, S.A., Leach, S.: Astron. Astrophys. 272, 533 (1993)
Ehrenfreund, P., Cami, J., Dartois, E., Foing, B.H.: Astron. Astrophys. 317, L28 (1997)
Ehrenfreund, P., Foing, B.H.: Astron. Astrophys. 307, L25 (1996)
Fischer, G., Maier, J.P.: Chem. Phys. 223, 149 (1997)
Friedman, S.D., York, D.G., McCall, B.J., et al.: Astrophys. J. 727, 33 (2011)
Galazutdinov, G.A., Lo Curto, G., Krełowski, J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386, 2003 (2008a)
Galazutdinov, G.A., Lo Curto, G., Krełowski, J.: Astrophys. J. 682, 1076 (2008b)
Galazutdinov, G., Moutou, C., Musaev, F., Krełowski, J.: Astron. Astrophys. 384, 215 (2002)
Glinski, R.J., Nuth, J.A. III: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107, 453 (1995)
Gutsev, G.L., Bauschlicher, C.W. Jr.: J. Phys. Chem. 107, 7013 (2003)
Herbig, G.H.: Astrophys. J. 196, 129 (1975)
Herzberg, G.: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, III. Electronic Spectra and Electronic Structure of Polyatomic Molecules. Van Nostrand/Reinhold, New York (1966)
Herzberg, G.: The Spectra and Structure of Simple Free Radicals, An Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1971)
Huber, K.P., Herzberg, G.: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules. Van Nostrand/Reinhold, New York (1979)
Hobbs, L.M., et al.: Astrophys. J. 705, 32 (2009)
Hollas, J.M.: High Resolution Spectroscopy. Butterworths, London (1982)
Huang, J., Oka, T.: Mol. Phys. 113, 1 (2015)
Jenniskens, P., Désert, F.-X.: Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 106, 39 (1994)
Jochnowitz, E.B., Maier, J.P.: Mol. Phys. 106, 2093 (2008)
Judge, R.H.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 47, 361 (1987)
Kerr, T.H., Hibbins, R.E., Miles, J.R., Fossey, S.J., Somerville, W.B., Sarre, P.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 283, L105 (1996)
Kerr, T.H., Hibbins, R.E., Fossey, S.J., Miles, J.R., Sarre, P.J.: Astrophys. J. 495, 941 (1998)
Kaźmierczak, M., Gnaciński, P., Schmidt, M.R., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 498, 785 (2009)
Kaźmierczak, M., Schmidt, M.R., Galazutdinov, G.A., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 408, 1590 (2010)
Krełowski, J., Walker, G.A.H.: Astrophys. J. 312, 860 (1987)
Krełowski, J., Galazutdinov, G.A., Mulas, G., Maszewska, M., Cecchi-Pestellini, C.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 451, 3210 (2015)
Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O’Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E.: Astrophys. J. 314, 352 (1987)
Maier, J.P.: J. Chem. Phys. 102, 3462 (1998)
Marshall, C.C.M., Krełowski, J., Sarre, P.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453, 3912 (2015)
McCall, B.J., Drosback, M.M., Thorburn, J.A., et al.: Astrophys. J. 708, 1628 (2010)
Motylewski, T., Linnartz, H., Vaizert, O., et al.: Astrophys. J. 531, 312 (2000)
Moule, D.C., Judge, R.H.: The electronic spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules. In: Handbook of Molecular Physics and Quantum Chemistry. Wiley, Chichester (2003), Chap. 16
Moule, D.C., Walsh, A.D.: Chem. Rev. 75, 67 (1975)
Oka, T., McCall, B.J.: Science 331, 293 (2011)
Oka, T., Welty, D.E., Johnson, S., et al.: Astrophys. J. 773, 42 (2013)
Palmer, P., Zuckerman, B., Buhl, D., Snyder, L.E.: Astrophys. J. 156, L147 (1969)
Pauling, L.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 4290 (1976)
Rouan, D., Leger, A., Le Coupanec, P.: Astron. Astrophys. 324, 661 (1997)
Sarre, P.J.: J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238, 1 (2006)
Sarre, P.J., Miles, J.R., Kerr, T.H., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 277, L41 (1995)
Schmidt, T.W., Sharp, R.G.: Aust. J. Chem. 58, 69 (2005)
Schulz, S.A., King, J.E., Glinski, R.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 312, 769 (2000)
Steinfeld, J.I.: Molecules and Radiation, An Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy, p. 268. Dover, New York (1985)
Tada, H., Kawaguchi, K., Izumiura, H., Civis, S., Sedivcova, T.: Astrochemistry. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 855, p. 219 (2006)
Thaddeus, P.: Astrophys. J. 173, 317 (1972)
Thaddeus, P., Gottlieb, C.A., Mollaaghababa, R., Vrtilek, J.M.: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 89, 2125 (1993)
Townes, C.H., Cheung, A.C.: Astrophys. J. 157, L103 (1969)
Weselak, T., Fulara, J., Schmidt, M.R., Krełowski, J.: Astron. Astrophys. 377, 677 (2001)
Zauli, C.: Comput. Phys. Commun. 79, 555 (1994)
Ziurys, L.M., Apponi, A.J., Guelin, M.: Astrophys. J. 445, L47 (1995)
Acknowledgements
We thank Erik Hoy for help with the early calculations and David Dixon for references to the iron cluster data. The DIB spectra from HD179406 and HD147165 are reproduced with permission from Jacob Krełowski; that from 36 Her is reproduced with permission from Julie Dahlstrom.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Glinski, R.J., Eller, M.W. On a common carrier hypothesis for the 6613.6 and 6196.0 Å diffuse interstellar bands. Astrophys Space Sci 361, 305 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-016-2878-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-016-2878-x