Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Sex Life Satisfaction in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Descriptive and Exploratory Analysis

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nearly all of the sex life satisfaction literature has dealt with developed-country settings, and nothing has been published on sex life satisfaction in sub-Saharan Africa. Not only is sub-Saharan African a substantively relevant area in its own right, but it also provides a useful point of comparison for patterns and relations found in developed-world contexts. A brief descriptive and exploratory study of sex life satisfaction in sub-Saharan Africa was conducted using the World Gallup Poll, a dataset with representative sex life satisfaction data for 31 countries and 25,483 cases. In general, there was little variation in weighted averages across countries, and most of the samples surveyed were satisfied with their sex lives, with the modal score being a perfect 10. Furthermore, what variation did exist could not be attributed to level of economic development or gender inequality. Within countries, sociodemographic associations generally comported with patterns found in other contexts: income, education, and being partnered were generally associated with sex life satisfaction, and for two of the four UN subregions (West Africa and East Africa), males were significantly more satisfied with their sex lives than women. The relationship with age demonstrated a curvilinear relationship, with the peak age of sexual satisfaction in the late 20s to early 30s depending on the geographic region. The age pattern was not due to health differences, but combining estimators after a seemingly unrelated regression suggests that 4–12% of the effect of income on sex life satisfaction was attributable to better health. In general, religiosity and perceived gravity of the HIV/AIDS problem in one’s country were not significantly related to sexual satisfaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adkins, T., England, P., Risman, B. J., & Ford, J. (2015). Student bodies: Does the sex ratio matter for hooking up and having sex at college? Social Currents, 2, 144–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bancroft, J., Long, J., & McCabe, J. (2011). Sexual well-being: A comparison of U.S. Black and White women in heterosexual relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 725–740.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernheim, J. L., Theuns, P., Mazaheri, M., Hofmans, J., Fliege, H., & Rose, M. (2006). The potential of anamnestic comparative self-assessment (ACSA) to reduce bias in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 227–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byers, S. E., & Rehman, U. S. (2014). Sexual well-being. In D. L. Tolman & L. Diamond (Eds.), APA handbook of sexuality and psychology (pp. 317–339). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantril, H. (1965). The pattern of human concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, J. K., Lin, Y., Ma, M., Lai, C., Ku, Y., Kuo, W., & Chao, I. (2011). Relationship among sexual desire, sexual satisfaction, and quality of life in middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 37, 386–403.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, M. W. L., Wong, P. W. C., Liu, K. Y., Yip, P. S. F., Fan, S. Y. S., & Lam, T. H. (2008). A study of sexual satisfaction and frequency of sex among Hong Kong Chinese couples. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 129–139.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christopher, F. S., & Sprecher, S. (2000). Sexuality in marriage, dating, and other relationships: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 999–1017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., & Suh, E. U. (Eds.). (2010). Culture and well-being. Boston, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dundon, C. M., & Rellini, A. H. (2010). More than sexual function: Predictors of sexual satisfaction in a sample of women age 40–70. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 896–904.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54, 408–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David & M. W. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honor of Moses Abramovitz (pp. 89–124). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterlin, R. A. (2005). Feeding the illusion of growth and happiness: A reply to Hagerty and Veenhoven. Social Indicators Research, 74, 429–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallup. (2017). How does the World Gallup Poll work? Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/178667/gallup-world-poll-work.aspx).

  • Haavio-Mannila, E., & Kontula, O. (1997). Correlates of increased sexual satisfaction. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 399–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hakim, C. (2011). Erotic capital: The power of attraction in the boardroom and the bedroom. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, K. M., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2011). Sanctification of sexuality: Implications for newlyweds’ marital and sexual quality. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 775–780.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, M. (2012). Is sexual well-being part of subjective well-being? An empirical analysis of Belgian (Flemish) survey data using an extended well-being scale. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 264–273.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60, 581–592.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knerr, W., & Philpott, A. (2011). Strange bedfellows: Bridging the worlds of academia, public health and the sex industry to improve sexual health outcomes. Health Research Policy and Systems, 9, S13.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kornrich, S., Brines, J., & Leupp, K. (2013). Egalitarianism, housework, and sexual frequency in marriage. American Sociological Review, 78, 26–50.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., Glasser, D. B., Kang, J. H., Wang, T., Levinson, B., & Gingell, C. (2006). A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: Findings from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 143–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C. (2003). Does quality of marital sex decline with duration? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 55–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neto, F., & da Conceição Pinto, M. (2013). The satisfaction with sex life across the adult life span. Social Indicators Research, 114, 767–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, W., & Blekesaune, M. (2003). Sexual satisfaction in young adulthood cohabitation, committed dating or unattached life? Acta Sociologica, 46, 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 21–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, U. S., Fallis, E., & Byers, E. S. (2013). Sexual satisfaction in heterosexual women. In D. Castaneda (Ed.), An essential handbook of women’s sexuality (pp. 25–46). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnittker, J., & Bacak, V. (2014). The increasing predictive validity of self-rated health. PLoS ONE, 9, e84933.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2008). Economic growth and subjective well-being: Reassessing the Easterlin paradox (No. w14282). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14282.

  • Tao, P., & Brody, S. (2011). Sexual behavior predictors of satisfaction in a Chinese sample. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 455–460.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomic, D., Gallicchio, L., Whiteman, M. K., Lewis, L. M., Langenberg, P., & Flaws, J. A. (2006). Factors associated with determinants of sexual functioning in midlife women. Maturitas, 53, 144–157.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Træen, B. (2010). Sexual dissatisfaction among heterosexual Norwegians in couple relationships. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 25, 132–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Træen, B., & Schaller, S. (2010). Subjective sexual well-being in a web sample of heterosexual Norwegians. International Journal of Sexual Health, 22, 180–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trompeter, S. E., Bettencourt, R., & Barrett-Connor, E. (2012). Sexual activity and satisfaction in healthy community-dwelling older women. American Journal of Medicine, 125, 37–43.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Waite, L. J., & Joyner, K. (2001). Emotional satisfaction and physical pleasure in sexual unions: Time horizon, sexual behavior, and sexual exclusivity. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 247–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2002). Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health, 28–31. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/sexual_health/defining_sh/en/. Accessed February 15, 2016.

  • Zellner, A. (1962). An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57(298), 348–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen Cranney.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cranney, S. Sex Life Satisfaction in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Descriptive and Exploratory Analysis. Arch Sex Behav 46, 1961–1972 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0984-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0984-7

Keywords

Navigation