Skip to main content
Log in

Testing for additivity in nonparametric quantile regression

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we propose a new test for additivity in nonparametric quantile regression with a high-dimensional predictor. Asymptotic normality of the corresponding test statistic (after appropriate standardization) is established under the null hypothesis, local and fixed alternatives. We also propose a bootstrap procedure which can be used to improve the approximation of the nominal level for moderate sample sizes. The methodology is also illustrated by means of a small simulation study, and a data example is analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abberger, K. (1998). Cross-validation in nonparametric quantile regression. Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv, 82(2), 149–161.

  • Abramovich, F., De Feis, I., Sapatinas, T. (2009). Optimal testing for additivity in multiple nonparametric regression. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 61, 691–714.

  • Carroll, R. J., Härdle, W., Mammen, E. (2002). Estimation in an additive model when the parameters are linked parametrically. Econometric Theory, 18(4), 886–912.

  • Chernozhukov, V., Fernández-Val, I., Galichon, A. (2010). Quantile and probability curves without crossing. Econometrica, 78(3), 1093–1125.

  • De Gooijer, J. G., Zerom, D. (2003). On additive conditional quantiles with high-dimensional covariates. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 98(461), 135–146.

  • Derbort, S., Dette, H., Munk, A. (2002). A test for additivity in nonparametric regression. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 54, 60–82.

  • Dette, H., Scheder, R. (2011). Estimation of additive quantile regression. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 63(2), 245–265.

  • Dette, H., Volgushev, S. (2008). Non-crossing nonparametric estimates of quantile curves. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 70(3), 609–627.

  • Dette, H., von Lieres und Wilkau, C. (2001). Testing additivity by kernel-based methods—what is a reasonable test? Bernoulli, 7, 669–697.

  • Dette, H., Neumeyer, N., Pilz, K. F. (2006). A simple nonparametric estimator of a strictly monotone regression function. Bernoulli, 12, 469–490.

  • Doksum, K., Koo, J. Y. (2000). On spline estimators and prediction intervals in nonparametric regression. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 35, 67–82.

  • Einmahl, U., Mason, D. M. (2005). Uniform in bandwidth consistency of kernel-type function estimators. Annals of Statistics, 33(3), 1380–1403.

  • Eubank, R. L., Hart, J. D., Simpson, D. G., Stefanski, L. A. (1995). Testing for additivity in nonparametric regression. Annals of Statistics, 23(6), 1896–1920.

  • Fan, Y., Linton, O. (2003). Some higher-order theory for a consistent non-parametric model specification test. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 109(1–2), 125–154.

  • Feng, X., He, X., Hu, J. (2011). Wild bootstrap for quantile regression. Biometrika, 98(4), 995–999.

  • Gozalo, P.L., Linton, O.B. (2001). Testing additivity in generalized nonparametric regression models with estimated parameters. Journal of Econometrics, 104(1), 1–48.

  • Hall, P. (1984). Central limit theorem for integrated square error of multivariate nonparametric density estimators. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 14, 1–16.

  • Hall, P., Heyde, C. (1996). Martingale limit theory and its application. Probability and Mathematical Statistics. New York, London: Academic Press Inc.

  • Härdle, W., Mammen, E. (1993). Comparing nonparametric versus parametric regression fits. Annals of Statistics, 21(3), 1926–1947.

  • Härdle, W., Jeong, K., Song, R. (2012). A consistent nonparametric test for causality in quantile. Econometric Theory, 28(4), 861–887.

  • Hengartner, N. W., Sperlich, S. (2005). Rate optimal estimation with the integration method in the presence of many covariates. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 95(2), 246–272.

  • Horowitz, J., Lee, S. (2005). Nonparametric estimation of an additive quantile regression model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 100(472), 1238–1249.

  • Koenker, R. (2005). Quantile Regression. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  • Koenker, R., Bassett, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33–50.

  • Lee, Y. K., Mammen, E., Park, B. U. (2010). Backfitting and smooth backfitting for additive quantile models. Annals of Statistics, 38(5), 2857–2883.

  • Linton, O. B., Nielsen, J. P. (1995). A kernel method of estimating structured nonparametric regression based on marginal integration. Biometrika, 82(1), 93–100.

  • Mammen, E., Linton, O.B., Nielsen, J. (1999). The existence and asymptotic properties of a backfitting projection algorithm under weak conditions. Annals of Statistics, 27(5), 1443–1490.

  • Neumeyer, N. (2009). Testing independence in nonparametric regression. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 100(7), 1551–1566.

  • Nielsen, J. P., Sperlich, S. (2005). Smooth backfitting in practice. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Statistical Methodology), 67(1), 43–61.

  • Nolan, D., Pollard, D. (1987). U-processes: rates of convergence. The Annals of Statistics, 15(2), 780–799.

  • Sun, Y. (2006). A consistent nonparametric equality test of conditional quantile functions. Econometric Theory, 22, 614–632.

  • van der Vaart, A. W., Wellner, J. A. (1996). Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes. Springer Series in Statistics. New York: Springer.

  • Yeh, I. (2007). Modeling slump flow of concrete using second-order regressions and artificial neural networks. Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(6), 474–480.

  • Yu, K., Jones, M.C. (1997). A comparison of local constant and local linear regression quantile estimators. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 25(2), 159–166.

  • Yu, K., Jones, M.C. (1998). Local linear quantile regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(441), 228–237.

  • Yu, K., Lu, Z. (2004). Local linear additive quantile regression. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 31(3), 333–346.

  • Zhang, C., Dette, H. (2004). A power comparison between nonparametric regression tests. Statistics and Probability Letters, 66, 289–301.

  • Zheng, J. X. (1996). A consistent test of a functional form via nonparametric estimation techniques. Journal of Econometrics, 75, 263–289.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Martina Stein, who typed parts of this manuscript with considerable technical expertise. We are also grateful to two referees and the associate editor for their constructive comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. This work has been supported in part by the Collaborative Research Center “Statistical modeling of nonlinear dynamic processes” (SFB 823, Teilprojekt C1) of the German Research Foundation (DFG).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Holger Dette.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dette, H., Guhlich, M. & Neumeyer, N. Testing for additivity in nonparametric quantile regression. Ann Inst Stat Math 67, 437–477 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-014-0461-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-014-0461-1

Keywords

Navigation