Skip to main content
Log in

Electrophoretic pattern of proteins isolated from immatured and matured stages of 10 candidate plus trees of versatile oleaginous legume, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

  • Published:
Agroforestry Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pongamia pinnata an oil yielding leguminous tree is an economically important plant due to its multifunctional characteristics. The objective of the present study was to investigate the electrophoretic spectra sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of total soluble seed proteins under reduced conditions (5 mM β-mercaptoethanol) in immatured [135 days after flowering (DAF)] and matured stages (350 DAF) for 10 tagged candidate plus trees (CPTs) of P. pinnata from North Guwahati. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed presence of ~15–20 unique polypeptide fragments of molecular size ranging from 14 to 150 kDa in both stages of seed development but no variations was observed at a particular stage among 10 CPTs. However, polypeptide banding pattern of immatured and fully ripened matured seeds showed differences in expression pattern of three main polypeptide bands (MW 50, 18 and 14 kDa) for all the 10 CPTs studied. Globulins may be considered to be the main seed storage proteins in Pongamia that includes legumins and vicilins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Aluko RE, McIntosh T (2004) Electrophoretic and functional properties of mustard seed meals and protein concentrates. J Am Oil Chem Soc 81:679–683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beckstrom-Sternberg S (1989) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis as a taxonomic tool: evidence from the Centrospermae. Biochem Syst Ecol 17:573–582

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casey R, Domoney C (1999) Pea globulins. In: Shewry PR, Casey R (eds) Seed proteins. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 171–208

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Casey R, Domoney C, Smith AM (1993) Biochemistry and molecular biology of seed products. In: Casey R, Davies DR (eds) Peas: genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 121–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Celis J, Bravo R (1984) Two dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins: methods and applications. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke RJ (1999) Modern methods for cultivar verification and the transgenic plant challenge. Seed Sci Technol 27:669–680

    Google Scholar 

  • El Naggar SM (2001) Implication of seed proteins in Brassicacea systematics. Biol Plant 44:547–553

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafoor A, Arshad M (2008) Seed protein profiling of Pisum sativum L., germplasm using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) for investigation of biodiversity. Pak J Bot 40:2315–2321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kesari V, Krishnamachari A, Rangan L (2008) Systematic characterization and seed oil analysis in candidate plus trees of biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata (L.). Ann Appl Biol 152:397–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesari V, Das A, Rangan L (2009) Physico-chemical characterization and microbial assay from seed oil of Pongamia pinnata, potential biofuel crop. Biomass Bioenergy 33:1724–1728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lqari H, Pedroche J, Girón-Calle J, Vioque J, Millán F (2004) Purification and partial characterization of storage proteins in Lupinus angustifolius seeds. Grasas y Aceites 55:364–369

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukta N, Sreevalli Y (2010) Propagation techniques, evaluation and improvement of the biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierr—a review. Ind Crop Prod 31:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NOVOD 2010. 5th R&D report on tree borne oilseeds. NOVOD Board India. http://www.novodboard.com/5th%20RandD-Report.pdf

  • Peumans WJ, Van Damme EJM (1999) Seed lectins. In: Shewry PR, Casey R (eds) Seed proteins. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, pp 657–683

  • Prakash V, Rao NMS (1986) Physical chemical properties of oil seed proteins. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 20:265–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez de DJ, Romero-García J, Rodríguez-García R, Sánchez JLA (2002) Characterization of proteins from sunflower leaves and seeds: relationship of biomass and seed yield. In: Janicks J, Whipkey A (eds) Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, pp 143–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos CN, Ferreira RB, Teixeira AN (1997) Seed proteins of Lupinus mutabilis. J Agric Food Chem 45:3821–3825

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott PT, Pregelj L, Chen N, Hadler JS, Djordjevic MA, Gresshoff PM (2008) Pongamia pinnata: an untapped resource for the biofuels: industry of the future. Bioenergy Res 1:2–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Syros T, Yupsanis T, Economou A (2003) Fractionation and electrophoretic patterns of storage proteins of Ebenus cretica. A preliminary survey as a tool in taxonomy. Biol Plant 46:435–443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vitale A, Bollini R (1995) Legume storage proteins. In: Kigel J, Galili G (eds) Seed development and germination. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp 73–102

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

VK thanks Council of Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India for Senior Research Fellowship (SRF). Thanks to the Forest Department officials of Sila Forest, North Guwahati for kind supply of study material. LR acknowledges funding by the Science and Engineering Research Council, Department of Science and Technology (SERC-DST), Government of India for funding the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Latha Rangan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kesari, V., Rangan, L. Electrophoretic pattern of proteins isolated from immatured and matured stages of 10 candidate plus trees of versatile oleaginous legume, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. Agroforest Syst 84, 157–161 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-011-9450-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-011-9450-z

Keywords

Navigation