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Using Biochar and Foliar Application of Methyl Jasmonate Mitigates Destructive Effects of Drought Stress Against Some Biochemical Characteristics and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

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Abstract

To determine the effect of biochar application (BIO) and exogenous spraying of methyl jasmonate (MJ) on some biochemical attributes of winter barley under withholding irrigation at the flowering stage (for two weeks), a two-year glasshouse study was carried out. The drought stress increased the electrolyte leakage by 51.7%, however addition of biochar into the soil and spraying methyl jasmonate decreased this parameter remarkabley. Moreover, drought stress increased the enzymatic activity of catalase in both years (1016% and 716% respectively in the first and the second year), super oxid dismutase in both years (1302% in the first year and 382% in the second year), proline content (256%), total soluble sugar content (366% in the first and 490% in the second year) and Malondyaldehyde (383% and 417% respectively in the first and the second year). However, due to application of biochar and methyl jasmonate, the adverse effects of drought stress on these characteristics were adjusted. The highest (9.51 gr/pot) and the lowest (4 gr/pot) grain yield was recorded as a result of combined application of 0.25% of biochar and 50 μmol of methyl jasmonate. Conclusively, it is deduced that, addition of biochar into the soil and spraying methy jasmonate can be effective in managing water shortage conditions if they are used in appropriate doses which were shown to be 0.25% of biochar and 50 μmol per liter of methyl jasmonate respectively, to optimize water use and minimize drought stress.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank those principals from the University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, who contributed us throught preparing technical and physical facilities during years 2021–2022 and those anonymous reviewers in advance for checking this article scientifically that will significantly improve the quality and scope of this manuscript and respected editorial board of the Journal for giving us this worthwhile chance of submission.

Funding

This study was not financially supported by anybody or any organization. All expenses were paid by the first author (Sajjad Nasiri).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

    Sajjad Nasiri

  2. Faculty of agriculture, Department of genetic and plant production, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

    Babak Andalibi & Afshin Tavakoli

  3. Faculty of agriculture, Department of soil science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

    Mohammad Amir Delavar

  4. College of Sciences, Department of Applied Biology, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Ali El-Keblawy

  5. Wollongbar primary industries institute, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia

    Lukas Van Zwieten

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  1. Sajjad Nasiri
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Contributions

Literature research, writing the manuscript and discussion were done by Sajjad Nasiri, project administration was conducted by Babak Andalibi, data analysis was supported by Afshin Tavakoli, National Key Research by Mohammad Amir Delavar, Development Project by Lukas Van Zwieten and Ali El-Keblawy.

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Correspondence to Babak Andalibi.

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S. Nasiri, B. Andalibi, A. Tavakoli, M. A. Delavar, A. El-Keblawy and L. Van Zwieten declare that they have no competing interests.

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Preprint of the article: Nasiri S, Andalibi B, Tavakoli A, Delavar MA, Van Zwieten L (2022) Using Biochar and Foliar Application of Methyl Jasmonate Mitigates Destructive Effects of Drought Stress Against Some Biochemical Characteristics and Yield of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4115143

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Nasiri, S., Andalibi, B., Tavakoli, A. et al. Using Biochar and Foliar Application of Methyl Jasmonate Mitigates Destructive Effects of Drought Stress Against Some Biochemical Characteristics and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Gesunde Pflanzen 75, 1689–1703 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00853-0

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