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Discrimination of an Untouched Autochthonous Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Population by Morphological Markers and Multivariate Analyses

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Abstract

Since the demand for wine types and table grapes is continuously changing, recognition of autochthonous varieties is gaining more importance in obtaining unique tastes. This study evaluated some prominent ampelographic features to discriminate an autochthonous grape population. Relationships between morphometrics, berry chemicals, and skin color were assessed by heatmap analysis using Pearson’s pairwise correlations. Berry weight and seed number were significant berry characteristics for distinguishing individuals with relatively high CVs (coefficient of variances) (38.29% and 35.17%), varying between the means of 1.29 g and 9.48 g for berry weight and 0.89 and 5.50 pieces for seed number. Stalk length was the most diverse bunch trait, with a CV of 55.10%. Rose-colored genotypes had larger berries than black and green/yellow-colored genotypes. Correlations between morphometrics and color traits were considerably different according to berry color. A great diversity among the autochthonous grape population, even among the same named individuals, was revealed by multivariate analysis. The genetic richness and associations across traits discovered in this study will be helpful in future grapevine selection breeding studies.

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Acknowledgements

This study contains a part of Emrah Güler’s Ph.D. thesis.

Funding

The Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University supported the research with project number 2020.10.05.1478.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey

    Emrah Güler

  2. Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey

    Turan Karadeniz

Authors
  1. Emrah Güler
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  2. Turan Karadeniz
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Contributions

Emrah Güler: Investigation, Methodology, Laboratory studies, Data curation, Visualization, Software, Writing—review & editing, Writing—original draft. Turan Karadeniz: Supervision.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emrah Güler.

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Conflict of interest

E. Güler and T. Karadeniz declare that they have no competing interests.

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Data Availability

Data will be made available on request.

Supplementary Information

10341_2023_926_MOESM1_ESM.docx

The supplemantary file contains following materials; Figure 1. Satellite image of the study regions. Figure 2. Labeling of the selected vines during the survey study. Figures 3,4,5. Climate data for the research area. Table 1. Vector loadings, eigenvalues, and variance values for the first nine PCs.

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Güler, E., Karadeniz, T. Discrimination of an Untouched Autochthonous Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Population by Morphological Markers and Multivariate Analyses. Erwerbs-Obstbau 65, 2075–2084 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-00926-4

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