Abstract
To estimate air pollution snow samples were collected in March 2001 at six sites in the vicinity of the Kostomuksha factory in Karelia. Seventy-two chemical elements and more than 200 individual organic compounds were identified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It was found that the levels of Li, B, Al, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg, Mn, Mo as well as hydrocarbons, phthalates and phenols exceeded the existing maximum allowable concentrations. A list of toxicants emitted with the factory exhausts and a list of priority pollutants for Kostomuksha were compiled. The impact of the exhausts of the Kostomuksha factory on the environment in Finland is relatively small.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boom A, Marsalek J (1988) Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban snowpack. Sci Total Environ 74:133–148
Brown DJA (1983) Bull Environ Contamin Toxicol 30:582
Lebedev AT, Poliakova OV, Sinikova NA, Nikolaeva SN, Khrushcheva ML, Pozdnyakov SA, O.Hanninen (2002) Chemical pollutants in Finnish and Karelian snow. Air Pollution X. Southampton, Boston pp 243–252
Oliger TA, Yuryev VS, Oliger AI (1994) Use of ecological mapping in the field of hygiene of an environment. Gigiena-sanitaria 1:23–25
Pichlmayer F, Schöner W, Seibert P, Stichler W, Wagenbach D (1998) Stable isotope analysis for characterization of pollutants at high elevation alpine sites. Atmos Environ 32:4075–4085
Poliakova OV, Lebedev AT, Hanninen O (2000) Organic pollutants in snow of urban and rural Russia and Finland. Toxicol Environ Chem 75:181–194
Revich BA, Smirnova RS (1981) Use of geochemical mapping in hygienic studies. Gigiena-sanitaria 7:48–50
Seibert P, Kromp-Kolb H, Kasper A, Kalina M, Puxbaum H, Jost DT, Schwikowski M, and Baltensperger U (1998) Transport of polluted boundary layer air from the Po valley to high-alpine sites Atmos Environ 32:3953–3965
Shogheim S, Rosseland P (1986) Bull Environ Contamin Toxicol 37:258
State Report (2000) Sanitary-Epidemiological Situation in Russia. State Report of the Russian Ministry for Health, 224
Volkotrub LP, Afanasyeva VM, Koreshkova TP, Yakovleva VV, Moryakin AB (1987) Study of air pollution by benz[a]pyrene using the technique of snow tests. Gigiena-sanitaria 5:84–85
WHO Environmental Health Criteria. (1989) 86. Mercury Environmental Aspects, WHO, Geneva, 116
WHO Environmental Health Criteria. (1994) 161. Phenol, WHO, Geneva, 152
WHO Environmental Health Criteria. (1997) 194. Aluminum, WHO, Geneva, 282
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lebedev, A., Sinikova, N., Nikolaeva, S. et al. Metals and organic pollutants in snow surrounding an iron factory. Environ Chem Lett 1, 107–112 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-002-0004-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-002-0004-5