Abstract
Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a disease that is extremely rarely reported. Sporadic MA is occasionally combined with meningioma or other lesions (identified as non-pure MA). This retrospective study investigated the difference between pure MA and non-pure MA by exploring clinical manifestations, histopathology characteristics, and outcomes of MA after surgery. We reviewed the medical records of 36 histopathologically confirmed MA patients (18 pure MA and 18 non-pure MA) who received surgery at our institution between 2012 and 2021. We compared differences in demographic, clinical, imaging, pathological features, and surgical outcomes between pure MA and non-pure MA through descriptive statistics. Compared to non-pure MA, pure MA presented with a more prominent male predilection (5:1 vs. 1.57:1, P = 0.264), a higher seizure incidence (83.3% vs 50.0%, P = 0.038), a more seizure type of GTCS (14/15 vs 5/9, P = 0.047), a less prominent enhancement on MRI (27.8% vs 88.9%, P < 0.001) and a preference of temporal and frontal lobe (100% vs 44.4%, P < 0.001). The differences in clinical characteristics between pure MA and non-pure MA demonstrate their disparate biological natures. Pure MA seems to be a non-neoplastic lesion, while non-pure MA is commonly combined with meningioma, which is a neoplastic lesion. A correct differential diagnosis can be achieved via a triad of the type of seizure, the location of lesion and the radiological presentation. MA is curable and the prognosis is excellent as most patients are free of seizure and recurrence after surgical treatment.
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The data collected for the study will be made available upon request via email to the corresponding author. All data is available on request.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank all the patients who trusted them and the neuropathologist (Xing Liu and Gui-Lin Li) in the Department of Neuropathology at Beijing Neurosurgical Institute who helped them in this study.
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Conception and design of the study: Guo-Bin Zhang, Yu-Zhe Ying, and Hua-Wei Huang. Acquisition or interpretation of data: Wei-Jie Yu, Hao-Yi Li, Xiao-Kang Zhang. Statistical analysis: Yong-Gang Wang and Yong Cui. Drafting the article: Guo-Bin Zhang. Revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content: You Chen, Zhong-Li Jiang, and Song Lin. Final approval of the submitted version: all authors.
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Zhang, GB., Ying, YZ., Huang, HW. et al. Pure and non-pure meningioangiomatosis of 36 Chinese patients: an analysis of clinical presentation, diagnosis, histopathology and prognosis. Neurosurg Rev 45, 3405–3415 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-022-01855-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-022-01855-8