Skip to main content
Log in

Bubble tree convergence for the harmonic sequence of harmonic surfaces in ℂℙn

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We show that any harmonic sequence determined by a harmonic map from a compact Riemannian surface M to ℂℙn has a terminating holomorphic (or anti-holomorphic) map from M to ℂℙn, or a “bubble tree limit” consisting of a harmonic map \( \hat f \): M → ℂℙn and a tree of bubbles h µλ : S 2 → ℂℙn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sacks, J., Uhlenbeck, K.: The existence of minimal immersions of 2-spheres. Ann. of Math., 113, 1–24 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Jost, J.: Two-dimensional geometric variational problems. Pure and Applied Mathematics. A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York, Chichester, 1991, x+236 pp

    Google Scholar 

  3. Parker, T. H.: Bubble tree convergence for harmonic maps. J. Differential Geom., 44, 595–633 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bolton, J., Woodward, L. M.: Congruence theorems for harmonic maps from a Riemann surface into CPn and S n. J. London Math. Soc., 45, 363–376 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bolton, J., Jensen, G. R., Rigoli, M., Woodward, L. M.: On conformal minimal immersions of S 2 into CPn. Math. Ann., 279, 599–620 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Liao, R.: Cyclic properties of the harmonic sequence of surfaces in CPn. Math. Ann., 296, 363–384 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolfson, J. G.: Harmonic sequences, harmonic maps and algebraic geometry. Harmonic mappings, twistors, and σ-models (Luminy, 1986), 232–245, Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., 4, World Sci. Publishing, Singapore, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jensen, G. R., Liao, R.: Families of flat minimal tori in CPn. J. Differential Geom., 42, 113–132 (1995)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Lemaire, L.: Harmonic nonholomorphic maps from a surface to a sphere. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 71, 299–304 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dong, Y., Shen Y.: On twistor Gauss maps of surfaces in 4-spheres. Acta Math. Sinica (N. S.), 12, 167–174 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, Q., Jost, J., Li, J., Wang, G.: Regularity theorems and energy identities for Dirac-harmonic maps. Math. Z., 251, 61–84 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Ding, W., Tian, G.: Energy identity for a class of approximate harmonic maps from surfaces. Comm. Anal. Geom., 543–554 (1995)

  13. Lin, F., Wang, C.: Energy identity of harmonic map flows from surfaces at finite singular time. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 6, 369–380 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao, L.: Energy identities for Dirac-harmonic maps. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 28, 121–138 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Jiao, X., Peng, J.: On non-isotropic harmonic maps of surfaces into complex projective spaces. Sci. China Ser. A, 44, 555–561 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. McIntosh, I.: A construction of all non-isotropic harmonic tori in complex projective space. Intern. J. Math., 6, 831–879 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Taniguchi, T.: Non-isotropic harmonic tori in complex projective spaces and configurations of points on rational or elliptic curves. Tohoku Math. J., 52, 603–628 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Chern, S. S., Wolfson, J. G.: Harmonic maps of the two-sphere into a complex Grassmann manifold. II. Ann. of Math., 125, 301–335 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Wolfson, J. G.: Harmonic sequences and harmonic maps of surfaces into complex Grassmann manifolds. J. Differential Geom., 27, 161–178 (1988)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Burstall, F. E., Wood, J. C.: The construction of harmonic maps into complex Grassmannians. J. Differential Geom., 23, 255–297 (1986)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Eells, J., Wood, J. C.: Harmonic maps from surfaces to complex projective spaces. Adv. Math., 49, 217–263 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Wood, J. C.: Holomorphicity of certain harmonic maps from a surface to complex projective n-space. J. London Math. Soc., 20, 137–142 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Wood, J. C.: Explicit construction and parametrization of harmonic two-spheres in the unitary group. Proc. London Math. Soc., 58, 608–624 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao Huan Mo.

Additional information

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771004)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mo, X.H., Sun, F. Bubble tree convergence for the harmonic sequence of harmonic surfaces in ℂℙn . Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 26, 1277–1286 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-010-8599-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-010-8599-0

Keywords

MR(2000) Subject Classification

Navigation