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Pacific Islanders’ understanding of climate change: Where do they source information and to what extent do they trust it?

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Abstract

The experience of environmental stress and attitudes towards climate change was explored for 1226 students at the University of the South Pacific, the foremost tertiary institution serving the independent nations of the Pacific. Students sourced information regarding climate change from media including television, radio, and newspapers; the community (typically via their village, church, and extended family); the University and their friends; and in addition to regional agencies such as the Pacific Community. Most students concluded that they could not believe all of the informations provided by these sources. The findings demonstrate that most students—the future elite of the region—rank global environmental change as the highest future risk. Although nearly all respondents believed that climate change was happening, more than half of respondents believed that the risk was exaggerated and only one-third believed that science would find an answer, suggesting a lack of trust in scientific sources of information. Results also showed that these attitudes varied across demographic factors such as age, region, and gender. The understanding of contemporary attitudes towards global environmental change among a cohort that is likely to include future national leaders in the Pacific Islands region presents unique opportunities for long-range planning of intervention and support strategies. Of particular note for effective intervention and support is the breadth and trustworthiness of various information sources including Pacific Island leaders.

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Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Research Assistant Ms Jamie Caldwell for her assistance with the analysis of the data. The first author is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Research Fellowship. This research was funded by both the University of the Sunshine Coast and the University of New England.

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Correspondence to Bridie Scott-Parker.

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Scott-Parker, B., Nunn, P.D., Mulgrew, K. et al. Pacific Islanders’ understanding of climate change: Where do they source information and to what extent do they trust it?. Reg Environ Change 17, 1005–1015 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1001-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1001-8

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