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Links between directional derivatives through multidirectional mean value inequalities

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Abstract

We prove in the general setting of lower semicontinuous functions on Banach spaces the relation between the Rockafellar directional derivative and the mixed lower limit of the lower Dini derivatives. As a byproduct we derive the famous inclusions of tangent cones of closed sets in Banach spaces. The results are established using as principal tool multidirectional mean value inequalities [Aussel et al., SIAM J Optim 9(3), 690–706 (1999)].

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Correspondence to Pedro Gajardo.

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To Alfred Auslender, on the occasion of his 65th birthday and of his award of a Dhc.

This research was partially supported by Ecos-Conicyt project C04E03.

The second author was partially supported by FONDAP-Conicyt en Matemáticas Aplicadas, Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile (CNRS UMI 2807) and Proyect Fondecyt N 3060068.

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Correa, R., Gajardo, P. & Thibault, L. Links between directional derivatives through multidirectional mean value inequalities. Math. Program. 116, 57–77 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-007-0131-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-007-0131-7

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