Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate, empirically, what components of public spending imply a decreasing effect on organized crime and what components create opportunities for organized crime, discussing also the role of government efficiency. Using a panel data analysis, the results show a strikingly consistent pattern for the EU Member States. Organized crime mainly operates in the distribution of government spending for local public goods and public provision of private services. There is a decreasing effect on organized crime of the public expenditure devoted to education and social policy. Government efficiency in public spending is beneficial to limit the opportunities of the organized crime.
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Appendix: Description of variables, data source and summary statistics
Appendix: Description of variables, data source and summary statistics
See Tables 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
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Berrittella, M. Organized crime and public spending: a panel data analysis. Econ Gov 19, 119–140 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-018-0206-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-018-0206-3