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Review on functionalized metal–organic framework as potential candidate for carbon control technologies for climate change: current status and future prospective

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Abstract

The regular increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere is one of the major environmental issues nowadays. In this essence, establishing some promising stratagem including CO2 capture, storage, and utilization (CCSU) is one of the options to alleviate CO2 emissions from the energy zone. CCSUs are promising techniques to capture human-generated greenhouse gases (GHGs) by controlling their release into the atmosphere. The key aspect triggers significant developments in novice materials to perform the separations. In this regard, the burgeoning class of superb porous materials (Metal–Organic Frameworks, MOFs), aiming to solve this worldwide issue, is mainly emphasized. MOFs are widely explored in carbon dioxide capturing techniques owing to their exceptional features such as crystallinity, tunable functionality, high surface area, high porosity, and superior design flexibility. The influence of functionalization, such as amine, hydroxyl, carboxylate, sulfone, and nitro, onto the surfaces of MOFs on the CO2 capture performance was also extensively overviewed. Moreover, this article provides comprehensive investigations emphasizing the different methodologies adopted for CO2 capture.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) for financial support in the form of award no. 09/797(0019)/2019-EMR-I. Support for this study by the Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology is appreciatively acknowledged.

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All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. . The first draft of the manuscript was written by Gagandeep Kaur and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Gagandeep Kaur.

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Kaur, G., Bhardwaj, H., Kamal et al. Review on functionalized metal–organic framework as potential candidate for carbon control technologies for climate change: current status and future prospective. Clean Techn Environ Policy (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02783-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02783-5

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