Skip to main content
Log in

Lebensrettende Basismaßnahmen für Erwachsene und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren

Abschnitt 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2005 des European Resuscitation Council

  • Schwerpunkt: ERC-Leitlinien
  • Published:
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7
Abb. 8
Abb. 9
Abb. 10
Abb. 11
Abb. 12
Abb. 13
Abb. 14
Abb. 15
Abb. 16
Abb. 17
Abb. 18
Abb. 19
Abb. 20

Literatur

  1. Task Force of Representatives from the European Resuscitation Council, American Heart Association, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, Australian Resuscitation Council (1991) Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the ‚Utstein style’. Resuscitation 22: 1–26

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D (1997) The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality in Europe. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology on Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity Statistics in Europe. Eur Heart J 18: 1231–1248

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Olsufka M, Copass MK (2002) Changing incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, 1980–2000. JAMA 288: 3008–3013

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Sinibaldi G, White RD (2004) Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation 63: 17–24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Vaillancourt C, Stiell IG (2004) Cardiac arrest care and emergency medical services in Canada. Can J Cardiol 20: 1081–1090

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Waalewijn RA, de Vos R, Koster RW (1998) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Amsterdam and its surrounding areas: results from the Amsterdam resuscitation study (ARREST) in ‚Utstein‘ style. Resuscitation 38: 157–167

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cummins R, Thies W (1991) Automated external defibrillators and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Program: a new initiative from the American Heart Association. Am J Emerg Med 9: 91–93

    Google Scholar 

  8. Waalewijn RA, Nijpels MA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW (2002) Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 54: 31–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Page S, Meerabeau L (2000) Achieving change through reflective practice: closing the loop. Nurse Educ Today 20: 365–372

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP (1993) Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med 22: 1652–1258

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE (1991) Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the „chain of survival“ concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83: 1832–1847

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Calle PA, Lagaert L, Vanhaute O, Buylaert WA (1997) Do victims of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest benefit from a training program for emergency medical dispatchers? Resuscitation 35: 213–218

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Curka PA, Pepe PE, Ginger VF, Sherrard RC, Ivy MV, Zachariah BS (1993) Emergency medical services priority dispatch. Ann Emerg Med 22: 1688–1695

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP (1997) Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 96: 3308–3313

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J (2001) Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J 22: 511–519

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J, Gardelov B (1998) Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden. Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry. Resuscitation 36: 29–36

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Waalewijn RA, De Vos R, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW (2001) Survival models for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspectives of the bystander, the first responder, and the paramedic. Resuscitation 51: 113–122

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Weaver WD, Hill D, Fahrenbruch CE et al. (1988) Use of the automatic external defibrillator in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 319: 661–666

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Auble TE, Menegazzi JJ, Paris PM (1995) Effect of out-of-hospital defibrillation by basic life support providers on cardiac arrest mortality: a metaanalysis. Ann Emerg Med 25: 642–658

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Stiell IG, Wells GA, DeMaio VJ et al. (1999) Modifiable factors associated with improved cardiac arrest survival in a multicenter basic life support/defibrillation system: OPALS Study Phase I results. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. Ann Emerg Med 33: 44–50

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field BJ et al. (1999) Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. JAMA 281: 1175–1181

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Caffrey S (2002) Feasibility of public access to defibrillation. Curr Opin Crit Care 8: 195–198

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. O’Rourke MF, Donaldson E, Geddes JS (1997) An airline cardiac arrest program. Circulation 96: 2849–2853

    Google Scholar 

  24. Page RL, Hamdan MH, McKenas DK (1998) Defibrillation aboard a commercial aircraft. Circulation 97: 1429–1430

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Nichol G, Clark LL, Spaite DW, Hardman RG (2000) Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N Engl J Med 343: 1206–1209

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Langhelle A, Nolan JP, Herlitz J et al. (2005) Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on post-resuscitation care: the Utstein style. Resuscitation 66: 271–283

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. van Alem AP, Vrenken RH, de Vos R, Tijssen JG, Koster RW (2003) Use of automated external defibrillator by first responders in out of hospital cardiac arrest: prospective controlled trial. BMJ 327: 1312–1317

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR et al. (1999) Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA 281: 1182–1188

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Wik L, Myklebust H, Auestad BH, Steen PA (2002) Retention of basic life support skills 6 months after training with an automated voice advisory manikin system without instructor involvement. Resuscitation 52: 273–279

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. White RD, Russell JK (2002) Refibrillation, resuscitation and survival in out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest victims treated with biphasic automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation 55: 17–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kerber RE, Becker LB, Bourland JD et al. (1997) Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association Task Force on Automatic External Defibrillation, Subcommittee on AED Safety and Efficacy. Circulation 95: 1677–1682

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J (2000) Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Resuscitation 47: 59–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Heilman KM, Muschenheim C (1965) Primary cutaneous tuberculosis resulting from mouth-to-mouth respiration. N Engl J Med 273: 1035–1036

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Christian MD, Loutfy M, McDonald LC et al. (2004) Possible SARS coronavirus transmission during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 287–293

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. Cydulka RK, Connor PJ, Myers TF, Pavza G, Parker M (1991) Prevention of oral bacterial flora transmission by using mouth-to-mask ventilation during CPR. J Emerg Med 9: 317–321

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Blenkharn JI, Buckingham SE, Zideman DA (1990) Prevention of transmission of infection during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Resuscitation 19: 151–157

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Aprahamian C, Thompson BM, Finger WA, Darin JC (1984) Experimental cervical spine injury model: evaluation of airway management and splinting techniques. Ann Emerg Med 13: 584–587

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Bahr J, Klingler H, Panzer W, Rode H, Kettler D (1997) Skills of lay people in checking the carotid pulse. Resuscitation 35: 23–26

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Ruppert M, Reith MW, Widmann JH et al. (1999) Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons. Ann Emerg Med 34: 720–729

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Perkins GD, Stephenson B, Hulme J, Monsieurs KG (2005) Birmingham assessment of breathing study (BABS). Resuscitation 64: 109–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Domeier RM, Evans RW, Swor RA, Rivera-Rivera EJ, Frederiksen SM (1997) Prospective validation of out-of-hospital spinal clearance criteria: a preliminary report. Acad Emerg Med 4: 643–646

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Hauff SR, Rea TD, Culley LL, Kerry F, Becker L, Eisenberg MS (2003) Factors impeding dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 42: 731–737

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Clark JJ, Larsen MP, Culley LL, Graves JR, Eisenberg MS (1992) Incidence of agonal respirations in sudden cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 21: 1464–1467

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Sanders AB, Ewy GA (2002) Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation 105: 645–649

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Handley JA, Handley AJ (1998) Four-step CPR — improving skill retention. Resuscitation 36: 3–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Ornato JP, Hallagan LF, McMahan SB, Peeples EH, Rostafinski AG (1990) Attitudes of BCLS instructors about mouth-to-mouth resuscitation during the AIDS epidemic. Ann Emerg Med 19: 151–156

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Brenner BE, Van DC, Cheng D, Lazar EJ (1997) Determinants of reluctance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: the impact of experience on helping behavior. Resuscitation 35: 203–211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Hew P, Brenner B, Kaufman J (1997) Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. J Emerg Med 15: 279–284

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Baskett P, Nolan J, Parr M (1996) Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation. Resuscitation 31: 231–234

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG et al. (2004) Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 109: 1960–1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ, Kubilis PS, Williams JLJ (1998) Influence of tidal volume on the distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the nonintubated patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med 26: 364–368

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Idris A, Gabrielli A, Caruso L (1999) Smaller tidal volume is safe and effective for bag-valve-ventilation, but not for mouth-to-mouth ventilation: an animal model for basic life support. Circulation 100(Suppl 1): 1–644

    Google Scholar 

  53. Idris A, Wenzel V, Banner MJ, Melker RJ (1995) Smaller tidal volumes minimize gastric inflation during CPR with an unprotected airway. Circulation 92(Suppl): 1–759

    Google Scholar 

  54. Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA (2004) Arterial blood gases with 700 ml tidal volumes during out-of-hospital CPR. Resuscitation 61: 23–27

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Winkler M, Mauritz W, Hackl W et al. (1998) Effects of half the tidal volume during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on acid-base balance and haemodynamics in pigs. Eur J Emerg Med 5: 201–206

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Eftestol T, Sunde K, Steen PA (2002) Effects of interrupting precordial compressions on the calculated probability of defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 105: 2270–2273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Ruben H (1964) The immediate treatment of respiratory failure. Br J Anaesth 36: 542–549

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Elam JO (1977) Bag-valve-mask O2 ventilation. In: Safar P, Elam JO (eds) Advances in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: The Wolf Creek Conference on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 73–79

  59. Dailey RH (1992) The airway: emergency management. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  60. Paradis NA, Martin GB, Goetting MG et al. (1989) Simultaneous aortic, jugular bulb, and right atrial pressures during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans. Insights into mechanisms. Circulation 80: 361–368

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F et al. (2003) Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 289: 1389–1395

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (2005) International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 67: 157–341

    Google Scholar 

  63. Handley AJ (2002) Teaching hand placement for chest compression — a simpler technique. Resuscitation 53: 29–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Yu T, Weil MH, Tang W et al. (2002) Adverse outcomes of interrupted precordial compression during automated defibrillation. Circulation 106: 368–172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Swenson RD, Weaver WD, Niskanen RA, Martin J, Dahlberg S (1988) Hemodynamics in humans during conventional and experimental methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 78: 630–639

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Kern KB, Sanders AB, Raife J, Milander MM, Otto CW, Ewy GA (1992) A study of chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans: the importance of rate-directed chest compressions. Arch Intern Med 152: 145–149

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Abella BS, Alvarado JP, Myklebust H et al. (2005) Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 293: 305–310

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H et al. (2005) Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 293: 299–304

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Aufderheide TP, Pirrallo RG, Yannopoulos D et al. (2005) Incomplete chest wall decompression: a clinical evaluation of CPR performance by EMS personnel and assessment of alternative manual chest compression-decompression techniques. Resuscitation 64: 353–362

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Yannopoulos D, McKnite S, Aufderheide TP et al. (2005) Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 64: 363–372

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Ochoa FJ, Ramalle-Gomara E, Carpintero JM, Garcia A, Saralegui I (1998) Competence of health professionals to check the carotid pulse. Resuscitation 37: 173–175

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Handley AJ, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert LL (2001) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2000 for Adult Basic Life Support. A statement from the Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation Working Group and approved by the Executive Committee of the European Resuscitation Council. Resuscitation 48: 199–205

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Sanders AB, Kern KB, Berg RA, Hilwig RW, Heidenrich J, Ewy GA (2002) Survival and neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation with four different chest compression-ventilation ratios. Ann Emerg Med 40: 553–562

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme TA, Eriksen M, Steen PA (2003) Quality of CPR with three different ventilation: compression ratios. Resuscitation 58: 193–201

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme TA, Eriksen M, Steen PA (2004) Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation: compression ratio 2: 30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs. Resuscitation 60: 309–318

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Babbs CF, Kern KB (2002) Optimum compression to ventilation ratios in CPR under realistic, practical conditions: a physiological and mathematical analysis. Resuscitation 54: 147–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Fenici P, Idris AH, Lurie KG, Ursella S, Gabrielli A (2005) What is the optimal chest compression-ventilation ratio? Curr Opin Crit Care 11: 204–211

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Aufderheide TP, Lurie KG (2004) Death by hyperventilation: a common and life-threatening problem during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 32: 345–351

    Google Scholar 

  79. Chandra NC, Gruben KG, Tsitlik JE et al. (1994) Observations of ventilation during resuscitation in a canine model. Circulation 90: 3070–3175

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Becker LB, Berg RA, Pepe PE et al. (1997) A reappraisal of mouth-to-mouth ventilation during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Ventilation Working Group of the Basic Life Support and Pediatric Life Support Subcommittees, American Heart Association. Resuscitation 35: 189–201

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW et al. (1997) Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 95: 1635–1641

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Ewy GA (1997) Assisted ventilation during ‚bystander‘ CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome. Circulation 96: 4364–4371

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Handley AJ, Handley JA (2004) Performing chest compressions in a confined space. Resuscitation 61: 55–61

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Perkins GD, Stephenson BT, Smith CM, Gao F (2004) A comparison between over-the-head and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 61: 155–161

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Turner S, Turner I, Chapman D et al. (1998) A comparative study of the 1992 and 1997 recovery positions for use in the UK. Resuscitation 39: 153–160

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Handley AJ (1993) Recovery position. Resuscitation 26: 93–95

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Anonymous (2000) Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care — An international consensus on science. Resuscitation 46: 1–447

    Google Scholar 

  88. Fingerhut LA, Cox CS, Warner M (1998) International comparative analysis of injury mortality. Findings from the ICE on injury statistics. International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics. Adv Data 12: 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  89. Industry DoTa (1998) Choking. In: Home and leisure accident report. Department of Trade and Industry, London, pp 13–4

  90. Industry DoTa (1999) Choking risks to children. Department of Trade and Industry, London

  91. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (2005) Adult Basic Life Support, Part 2: 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 112(Suppl 1): 5–16

    Google Scholar 

  92. Redding JS (1979) The choking controversy: critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver. Crit Care Med 7: 475–479

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Langhelle A, Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA (2000) Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction. Resuscitation 44: 105–108

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Guildner CW, Williams D, Subitch T (1976) Airway obstructed by foreign material: the Heimlich maneuver. JACEP 5: 675–677

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Ruben H, Macnaughton FI (1978) The treatment of food-choking. Practitioner 221: 725–729

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Hartrey R, Bingham RM (1995) Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child. J Accid Emerg Med 12: 52–54

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  97. Elam JO, Ruben AM, Greene DG (1960) Resuscitation of drowning victims. JAMA 174: 13–16

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Ruben HM, Elam JO, Ruben AM, Greene DG (1961) Investigation of upper airway problems in resuscitation: studies of pharyngeal x-rays and performance by laymen. Anesthesiology 22: 271–279

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Kabbani M, Goodwin SR (1995) Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 34: 495–497

    Google Scholar 

  100. Eftestol T, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA (2004) Effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on predictors of ventricular fibrillation defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 110: 10–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Oxer HF, Jelinek GA (2005) CPR before defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. Emerg Med Australas 17: 39–45

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Monsieurs KG, Vogels C, Bossaert LL, Meert P, Calle PA (2005) A study comparing the usability of fully automatic versus semi-automatic defibrillation by untrained nursing students. Resuscitation 64: 41–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators (2004) Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 351: 637–646

    Google Scholar 

  104. Priori SBL, Chamberlain D, Napolitano C et al. (2004) Policy Statement: ESC-ERC recommendations for the use of AEDs in Europe. Europ Heart J 25: 437–445

    Google Scholar 

  105. Priori SG, Bossaert LL, Chamberlain DA et al. (2004) Policy statement: ESC-ERC recommendations for the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in Europe. Resuscitation 60: 245–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. White RD, Bunch TJ, Hankins DG (2005) Evolution of a community-wide early defibrillation programme experience over 13 years using police/fire personnel and paramedics as responders. Resuscitation 65: 279–283

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Mosesso VN J, Davis EA, Auble TE, Paris PM, Yealy DM (1998) Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 32: 200–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Weisfeldt M, L Becker (2002) Resuscitation after cardiac arrest. A 3-phase time-sensitive model. JAMA 288: 3035–3038

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Groh WJ, Newman MM, Beal PE, Fineberg NS, Zipes DP (2001) Limited response to cardiac arrest by police equipped with automated external defibrillators: lack of survival benefit in suburban and rural Indiana--the police as responder automated defibrillation evaluation (PARADE). Acad Emerg Med 8: 324–330

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Sayre M, Evans J, White L, Brennan T (2005) Providing automated external defibrillators to urban police officers in addition to fire department rapid defibrillation program is not effective. Resuscitation 67: 7–23

    Google Scholar 

  111. Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP et al. (1998) Potential cost-effectiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States. Circulation 97: 1315–1320

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Nichol G, Valenzuela T, Roe D, Clark L, Huszti E, Wells GA (2003) Cost effectiveness of defibrillation by targeted responders in public settings. Circulation 108: 697–703

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Becker L, Eisenberg M, Fahrenbruch C, Cobb L (1998) Public locations of cardiac arrest: implications for public access defibrillation. Circulation 97: 2106–2109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Becker DE (1988) Assessment and management of cardiovascular urgencies and emergencies: cognitive and technical considerations. Anesth Progr 35: 212–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt:

Es besteht kein Interessenkonflikt. Der korrespondierende Autor versichert, dass keine Verbindungen mit einer Firma, deren Produkt in dem Artikel genannt ist, oder einer Firma, die ein Konkurrenzprodukt vertreibt, bestehen. Die Präsentation des Themas ist unabhängig und die Darstellung der Inhalte produktneutral.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Bahr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Handley, A.J., Koster, R., Monsieurs, K. et al. Lebensrettende Basismaßnahmen für Erwachsene und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 9, 10–25 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-006-0792-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-006-0792-4

Navigation