Abstract
This paper compared the applicability of nickel-copper and nickel-nickel oxide metallic foams as current collectors for supercapacitor. A comprehensive characterization of foams was presented and includes the analysis of their structural, chemical, and electrochemical properties. Several techniques such as structural characteristics and electrochemical methods were used to examine the surface morphology and surface chemical composition of these materials. The process was studied under well-defined experimental conditions using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and galvanostatic charge and discharge (GCD). The outcome of these experiments demonstrated that the Ni-NiO foam had a higher specific capacitance than Ni-Cu foam. The best specific capacitance for Ni-NiO foam was calculated to be 924 F/g at 1 A/g, which was higher than that obtained for Ni-Cu foam (536 F/g at 1 A/g). Ni-NiO foam maintained 81.8% of its specific capacitance at a current density of 20 A/g and after 3000 cycles, without significant loss of supercapacitor activity.
References
Zhao X, Sánchez BM, Dobson PJ, Grant PS (2011) The role of nanomaterials in redox-based supercapacitors for next generation energy storage devices. Nanoscale 3(3):839–855
Simon P, Gogotsi Y (2008) Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat Mater 7(11):845–854
Shin HC, Dong J, Liu M (2003) Nanoporous structures prepared by an electrochemical deposition process. Adv Mater 15(19):1610–1614
Nikolić ND, Popov KI, Pavlović LJ, Pavlović MG (2006) Morphologies of copper deposits obtained by the electrodeposition at high overpotentials. Surf Coat Technol 201(3-4):560–566
Cherevko S, Xing X, Chung CH (2010) Electrodeposition of three-dimensional porous silver foams. Electrochem Commun 12(3):467–470
Yang GM, Chen X, Li J, Guo Z, Liu JH, Huang XJ (2011) Bubble dynamic templated deposition of three-dimensional palladium nanostructure catalysts: approach to oxygen reduction using macro-, micro-, and nano-architectures on electrode surfaces. Electrochim Acta 56(19):6771–6778
Cherevko S, Chung CH (2011) Direct electrodeposition of nanoporous gold with controlled multimodal pore size distribution. Electrochem Commun 13(1):16–19
Yuan C, Li J, Hou L, Zhang X, Shen L, Lou XWD (2012) Ultrathin mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanosheets supported on Ni foam as advanced electrodes for supercapacitors. Adv Funct Mater 22(21):4592–4597
Zhuo K, Jeong MG, Chung CH (2013) Dendritic nanoporous nickel oxides for a supercapacitor prepared by a galvanic displacement reaction with chlorine ions as an accelerator. RSC Adv 3(31):12611–12615
Lipson H (1979) Elements of X-ray diffraction. Contemp Phys 20(1):87–88
Zhu X, Dai H, Hu J, Ding L, Jiang L (2012) Reduced graphene oxide–nickel oxide composite as high performance electrode materials for supercapacitors. J Power Sources 203:243–249
Min S, Zhao C, Chen G, Qian X (2014) One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/Ni (OH)2 films on nickel foam for high performance supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 115:155–164
Wang H, Casalongue HS, Liang Y, Dai H (2010) Ni(OH)2 nanoplates grown on graphene as advanced electrochemical pseudocapacitor materials. J Am Chem Soc 132(21):7472–7477
Simon P, Gogotsi Y, Dunn B (2014) Where do batteries end and supercapacitors begin? Science 343(6176):1210–1211
Brousse T, Bélanger D, Long JW (2015) To be or not to be pseudocapacitive? J Electrochem Soc 162(5):A5185–A5189
Lv L, Xu K, Wang C, Wan H, Ruan Y, Liu J, Zou R, Miao L, Ostrikov KK, Lan Y, Jiang J (2016) Intercalation of glucose in NiMn-layered double hydroxide nanosheets: an effective path way towards battery-type electrodes with enhanced performance. Electrochim Acta 216:35–43
Bard AJ, Faulkner LR, Leddy J, Zoski CG (1980) Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications (Vol. 2). Wiley, New York
Sugimoto W, Iwata H, Yasunaga Y, Murakami Y, Takasu Y (2003) Preparation of ruthenic acid nanosheets and utilization of its interlayer surface for electrochemical energy storage. Angew Chem Int Ed 42(34):4092–4096
Hu CC, Chang KH, Hsu TY (2008) The synergistic influences of OH− concentration and electrolyte conductivity on the redox behavior of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH. J Electrochem Soc 155(8):F196–F200
Eugénio S, Silva TM, Carmezim MJ, Duarte RG, Montemor MF (2014) Electrodeposition and characterization of nickel–copper metallic foams for application as electrodes for supercapacitors. J Appl Electrochem 44(4):455–465
Du H, Zhou C, Xie X, Li H, Qi W, Wu Y, Liu T (2017) Pseudocapacitance of nanoporous Ni-NiO nanoparticles on Ni foam substrate: influence of the annealing temperature. Int J Hydrog Energy 42(22):15236–15245
Gobal F, Faraji M (2013) Fabrication of nanoporous nickel oxide by de-zincification of Zn–Ni/(TiO2-nanotubes) for use in electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 100:133–139
Wang CH, Liu JL, Huang HY (2015) Pseudocapacitive performance of Co(OH)2 enhanced by Ni (OH)2 formation on porous Ni/Cu electrode. Electrochim Acta 182:47–60
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mirzaee, M., Dehghanian, C. Preparation of dendritic nanoporous Ni-NiO foam by electrochemical dealloying for use in high-performance supercapacitors. J Solid State Electrochem 22, 3639–3645 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-018-4065-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-018-4065-1