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Physiotherapeutische Schmerztherapie in der Onkologie

Physiotherapeutic pain therapy in oncology

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Der Onkologe Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Schmerz führt bei onkologischen Patienten meist auch zu einem spezifischen Bewegungsverhalten und hat deutliche Auswirkung auf der Ebene der Partizipation (vgl. ICF, „international classification of functioning, disability and health“).

Diskussion

Der physiotherapeutische Prozess (von Untersuchung über Zieldefinition, Behandlungsplanung bis hin zur Auswahl von aktiven oder passiven Maßnahmen) unterstützt den Patienten in allen Phasen einer onkologischen Erkrankung, von der Frühphase bis hin zur palliativen Phase, mit dem Ziel, die Lebensqualität zu verbessern. Physiotherapeuten als Experten für Bewegung und Bewegungsverhalten sind wichtige Mitglieder im interdisziplinären Team und können v. a. bezüglich der Auswirkung des Schmerzes im funktionellen Alltag des Patienten entscheidende Inforationen für die Gesamttherapieplanung liefern.

Abstract

Context

Pain in oncology patients often leads to a specific movement behavior and has obvious effects on participation in the social system (compare international classification of functioning, disability and health, ICF).

Discussion

The physiotherapeutic process (i.e. assessment, defining goals, planning therapy and defining active and passive interventions) supports patients throughout the whole course of an oncological disease from the early phase through to the palliative phase with the main goal to improve the quality of life. Physiotherapists as experts for movement and movement behavior are important members in the interdisciplinary team and can deliver important information regarding the effect of pain in a patient’s daily functional life to improve the overall therapy strategy.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. E. Müllauer, R. Simader, P. Nieland und E. Teloo geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Der Beitrag enthält keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Correspondence to E. Müllauer.

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Müllauer, E., Simader, R., Nieland, P. et al. Physiotherapeutische Schmerztherapie in der Onkologie. Onkologe 20, 868–875 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-014-2661-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-014-2661-y

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