Abstract
This paper proposes a new method for topology optimization of two-dimensional (2D) continuum structures by combining the features of the guide-weight criterion and the conventional bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method. The distribution of material is dominated by guide weights instead of sensitivity numbers. Benefitting from high computational efficiency and the existence of intermediate design variables of the guide-weight criterion, this new algorithm further improves the convergence speed and stability of the objective function. Several typical topology optimization examples of 2D continuum structures are used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Numerical results show that convergent, mesh-independent and nearly black-and-white solutions can be achieved and that the proposed method is more stable and efficient than the conventional BESO method.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BESO:
-
Bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization
- ESO:
-
Evolutionary structural optimization
- ER:
-
Evolutionary rate
- FE:
-
Finite element
- FEA:
-
Finite element analysis
- GA:
-
Geometric advantage
- SIMP:
-
Solid isotropic material with penalization
- SE:
-
Strain energy
- 2D:
-
Two-dimensional
References
Deaton, J.D., Grandhi, R.V.: A survey of structural and multidisciplinary continuum topology optimization: post 2000. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 49, 1–38 (2014)
Roiné, T., Montemurro, M., Pailhès, J.: Stress-based topology optimization through non-uniform rational basis spline hyper-surface. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struc. 29, 3387–3407 (2022)
Bendsøe, M.P., Kikuchi, N.: Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 71, 197–224 (1988)
Bendsøe, M.P.: Optimal shape design as a material distribution problem. Struct. Optim. 1, 193–202 (1989)
Zhou, M., Rozvany, G.I.N.: The COC algorithm, Part II: topological, geometrical and generalized shape optimization. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 89, 309–336 (1991)
Xie, Y.M., Steven, G.P.: A simple evolutionary procedure for structural optimization. Comput. Struct. 49, 885–896 (1993)
Querin, O.M., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) using a bidirectional algorithm. Eng. Comput. 15, 1031–1048 (1998)
Yang, X.Y., Xie, Y.M., Steven, G.P., Querin, O.M.: Bidirectional evolutionary method for stiffness optimization. AIAA J. 37, 1483–1488 (1999)
Wang, M.Y., Wang, X.M., Guo, D.M.: A level set method for structural topology optimization. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 192, 227–246 (2003)
Guo, X., Zhang, W.S., Zhong, W.L.: Doing topology optimization explicitly and geometrically-a new moving morphable components based framework. J. Appl. Mech. 81, 081009 (2014)
Huang, X., Xie, Y.M.: Convergent and mesh-independent solutions for the bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization method. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 43, 1039–1049 (2007)
Xia, L., Xia, Q., Huang, X., Xie, Y.M.: Bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization on advanced structures and materials: a comprehensive review. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 25, 437–478 (2018)
Zhao, F.: A nodal variable ESO (BESO) method for structural topology optimization. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 86, 34–40 (2014)
Ghabraie, K.: An improved soft-kill BESO algorithm for optimal distribution of single or multiple material phases. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 52, 773–790 (2015)
Lin, H.D., Xu, A., Misra, A., Zhao, R.H.: An ANSYS APDL code for topology optimization of structures with multi-constraints using the BESO method with dynamic evolution rate (DER-BESO). Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 62, 2229–2254 (2020)
Zhou, E.L., Wu, Y., Lin, X.Y., Li, Q.Q., Xiang, Y.: A normalization strategy for BESO-based structural optimization and its application to frequency response suppression. Acta Mech. 232, 1307–1327 (2021)
Huang, X., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary topology optimization of continuum structures: methods and applications. Wiley, Chichester (2010)
Zheng, Y.F., Wang, Y.J., Lu, X., Liao, Z.Y., Qu, J.P.: Evolutionary topology optimization for mechanical metamaterials with auxetic property. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 179, 105638 (2020)
Huang, X., Li, Y., Zhou, S.W., Xie, Y.M.: Topology optimization of compliant mechanisms with desired structural stiffness. Eng. Struct. 79, 13–21 (2014)
Zuo, Z.H., Xie, Y.M., Huang, X.: Combining genetic algorithms with BESO for topology optimization. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 38, 511–523 (2009)
He, Y., Cai, K., Zhao, Z.L., Xie, Y.M.: Stochastic approaches to generating diverse and competitive structural designs in topology optimization. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 173, 103399 (2020)
Zhu, B.L., Zhang, X.M., Fatikow, S., Wang, N.F.: Bi-directional evolutionary level set method for topology optimization. Eng. Optim. 47, 390–406 (2015)
Xia, Q., Shi, T.L., Xia, L.: Topology optimization for heat conduction by combining level set method and BESO method. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 127, 200–209 (2018)
Gao, J.W., Song, B.W., Mao, Z.Y.: Combination of the phase filed method and BESO method for topology optimization. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 61, 225–237 (2020)
Radman, A.: Combination of BESO and harmony search for topology optimization of microstructures for material. App. Math. Model. 90, 650–661 (2021)
Chen, S.X., Ye, S.H.: Criterion method for the optimal design of antenna structure. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 4, 482–498 (1984)
Chen, S.X., Ye, S.H.: A guide-weight criterion method for the optimal design of antenna structures. Eng. Optim. 10, 199–216 (1986)
Hong, J., Li, B.T., Chen, Y.B., Peng, H.: Study on the optimal design of engine cylinder head by parametric structure characterization with weight distribution criterion. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 25, 2607–2614 (2011)
Liu, X.J., Li, Z.D., Wang, L.P., Wang, J.S.: Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method. Front. Mech. Eng. 6, 136–150 (2011)
Liu, X.J., Li, Z.D., Chen, X.: A new solution for topology optimization problems with multiple loads: the guide-weight method. Sci. China Tech. Sci. 54, 1505–1514 (2011)
Xu, H.Y., Guan, L.W., Chen, X., Wang, L.P.: Guide-Weight method for topology optimization of continuum structures including body forces. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 75, 38–49 (2013)
Liao, J.P., Huang, G., Chen, X.C., Yu, Z.G., Huang, Q.: A guide-weight criterion-based topology optimization method for maximizing the fundamental eigenfrequency of the continuum structure. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 64, 2135–2148 (2021)
Cui, M.T., Wang, J., Li, P.J., Pan, M.: Topology optimization of plates with constrained layer damping treatments using a modified guide-weight method. J. Vib. Eng. Technol. 1–18 (2021)
Querin, O.M., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary structural optimization using an additive algorithm. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 34, 291–308 (2000)
Da, D.C., Xia, L., Li, G.Y., Huang, X.D.: Evolutionary topology optimization of continuum structures with smooth boundary representation. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 57, 2143–2159 (2018)
Huang, X.: Smooth topological design of structures using the floating projection. Eng. Struct. 208, 110330 (2020)
Montemurro, M.: On the structural stiffness maximisation of anisotropic continua under inhomogeneous Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions. Compos. Struct. 287, 115289 (2022)
Montemurro, M., Rodriguez, T., Pailhès, J., Texier, P.L.: On multi-material topology optimisation problems under inhomogeneous Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 214, 103867 (2023)
Bendsøe, M.P., Sigmund, O.: Topology optimization: theory methods and applications. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Pedersen, N.L.: Maximization of eigenvalues using topology optimization. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 20, 2–11 (2000)
Huang, X., Zuo, Z.H., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary topological optimization of vibrating continuum structures for natural frequencies. Comput. Struct. 88, 357–364 (2010)
Costa, G., Montemurro, M.: Eigen-frequencies and harmonic responses in topology optimisation: a CAD-compatible algorithm. Eng. Struct. 214, 110602 (2020)
Li, Y., Huang, X., Xie, Y.M., Zhou, S.W.: Evolutionary topology optimization of hinge-free compliant mechanisms. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 86, 69–75 (2014)
Xu, S.L., Cai, Y.W., Cheng, G.D.: Volume preserving nonlinear density filter based on heaviside functions. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 41, 495–505 (2010)
Wang, F.W., Lazarov, B.S., Sigmund, O.: On projection methods, convergence and robust formulations in topology optimization. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 43, 767–784 (2011)
Sigmund, O.: Morphology-based black and white filters for topology optimization. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 33, 401–424 (2007)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 62103053) and the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Grant Number Z221100000222016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, J., Huang, G., Zuo, G. et al. Combination of the guide-weight criterion and BESO method for fast and stable topology optimization of two-dimensional continuum structures. Acta Mech 234, 5131–5146 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03653-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03653-9