Skip to main content
Log in

Scaling functions in conical indentation of elastic-plastic solids

  • Note
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The finite element method was used to simulate the conical indentation of elastic-plastic solids with work hardening. The ratio of the initial yield strength to the Young’s modulus Y/E ranged from 0 to 0.02. Based on the calculation results, two sets of scaling functions for non-dimensional hardness H/K and indenter penetration h are presented in the paper, which have closed simple mathematical form and can be used easily for engineering application. Using the present scaling functions, indentation hardness and indentation loading curves can be easily obtained for a given set of material properties. Meanwhile one can use these scaling functions to obtain material parameters by an instrumented indentation load-displacement curve for loading and unloading if Young’s modulus E and Poisson’s ratio ν are known.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tabor D. (1996). Indentation hardness: fifty years on – a personal view. Phil. Mag. A 74: 1207–1212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pethica J., Hutchings R. and Oliver W. (1983). Hardness measurement at penetration depths as small as 20-nm. Phil. Mag. A 48: 593–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Stone D., LaFontaine W., Alexopoulos P., Wu T. and Li C. (1988). An investigation of hardness and adhesion of sputter-deposited aluminum on silicon by utilizing a continuous indentation test. J. Mater. Res. 3: 141–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhushan B., Kulkarni A., Bonin W. and Wyrobek J. (1996). Nanoindentation and picoindentation measurements using a capacitive transducer system in atomic force microscopy. Phil. Mag. A 74: 1117–1128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Doener M. and Nix W. (1986). A method of interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments. J. Mater. Res. 1: 601–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Oliver W. and Pharr G. (1992). An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiment. J. Mater. Res. 7: 1564–1583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Giannakopoulos A. and Suresh S. (1999). Determination of elastoplastic properties by instrumented sharp indentation. Scr. Mater. 40: 1191–1198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bhattacharya A. and Nix W. (1988). Finite element simulation of indentation experiments. Int. J. Solids Struct. 24: 881–891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Laurrsen T. and Simo J. (1992). A study of the mechanics of microindentation using finite elements. J. Mater. Res. 7: 618–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dao M., Chollacoop N., Vliet K., Venkatesh T. and Suresh S. (2001). Computational modeling of the forward and reverse problems in instrumented sharp indentation. Acta. Mater. 49: 3899–3918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng Y. and Cheng C. (1998). Scaling approach to conical indentation in elastic-plastic solids with work hardening. J. Appl. Phys. 84: 1284–1291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cheng Y. and Cheng C. (2004). Scaling, dimensional analysis and indentation measurements. Mater. Sci. Engng. Res. 44: 91–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dieter G. (1976). Mechanical metallurgy, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lockett F. (1963). Indentation of a rigid plastic material by a conical indenter. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 11: 345–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jayaraman S., Hahn G., Oliver W., Rubin C. and Bastias P. (1998). Determination of monotonic stress–strain curve of hard materials from ultra-low-load indentation tests. Int. J. Solids Struct. 35: 365–381

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang Z. (2003). Mastering MATLAB 6.5. BUAA Press, Beijing, p.123 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. C. Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feng, X.Y., Wang, T.C. Scaling functions in conical indentation of elastic-plastic solids. Acta Mech 196, 245–254 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0479-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0479-z

Keywords

Navigation