Abstract
It is unclear how the hantaviruses are transferred from infected to uninfected rodents. We studied the status of persistently infected laboratory mice and examined the frequency of viral transmission to their offspring. Expression of Hantaan virus nucleocapsid protein was detected in the lungs of persistently infected dams. None of the progeny displayed viral antigen, although they were strongly positive for IgG antibodies against hantavirus. There was neither hantavirus RNA nor virus-specific IgM antibodies or virus-specific CD8+ T cells in the progeny. These results did not show any indication for a vertical transmission of hantaviruses, at least in the laboratory mouse model studied.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. H. Sawa and Dr. T. Kimura for their assistance with the confocal immunofluorescence microscope and cryostat. Takako Shibuya is thanked for technical help. This work was supported in part by a grant from the 21st Century COE Program of Excellence for Zoonosis Control and in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and the Development of Science from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan.
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Taruishi, M., Yoshimatsu, K., Hatsuse, R. et al. Lack of vertical transmission of Hantaan virus from persistently infected dam to progeny in laboratory mice. Arch Virol 153, 1605–1609 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0156-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0156-0